Question

[Hoàng Quốc Tuấn]

Giải phương trình \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{6-x}=\sqrt{x^2-8x+24}\)

Answer 1

[Yuzu]

ĐKXĐ: \(2\le x\le6\)

\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{6-x}=\sqrt{x^2-8x+24}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{6-x}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x^2-8x+24}\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2+6-x+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(6-x\right)}=x^2-8x+24\\ \Leftrightarrow4+2\sqrt{-x^2+8x-12}=x^2-8x+24\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^2+8x-20+2\sqrt{-x^2+8x-12}=0\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{-x^2+8x-12}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\), ta có:

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\left(tm\right)\\a=-4\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

\(\sqrt{-x^2+8x-12}=2\Leftrightarrow-x^2+8x-12=4\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^2+8x-16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy....

P.s: Có gì sai mong mọi người góp ý!

#Lemon

Answer 2

[Trần Thanh Phương]

ĐK:....

\(pt\Leftrightarrow x-2+6-x+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(6-x\right)}=x^2-8x+24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\sqrt{-x^2+8x-12}=x^2-8x+24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{-x^2+8x-12}=x^2-8x+20\)

Đặt \(x^2-8x=a\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{-a-12}=a+20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(-a-12\right)=\left(a+20\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+40a+400+4a+48=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+44a+448=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+16\right)\left(a+28\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-16\\a=-28\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-8x+16=0\\x^2-8x+28=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-4\right)^2=0\\\left(x-4\right)^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=4\)