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Bài 1 :
a) \(x^3-x^2-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)(1)
Vì \(x^2+x+1=x^2+2.\frac{1}{2}.x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow x-2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
Bài 2:
\(2x^2+y^2-2xy+2y-6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2-2x+2y+1+x^2-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)+1+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)(1)
Vì \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\); \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=x-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=2\)và \(y=1\)
a)Đk:\(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+4+4\sqrt{2x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)-1+4\sqrt{2x-1}=0\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{2x-1}>0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}t^2=2x-1\\t^4=\left(2x-1\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
\(t^4-4t^2+4t-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)^2\left(t^2+2t-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t-1=0\\t^2+2t-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=1\\t=\sqrt{2}-1\end{cases}\left(t>0\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\) là nghiệm thỏa pt
ĐK:\(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}-1+x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
*)Xét \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}+1=\frac{2}{-x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=\frac{x}{2-x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=\frac{x^2}{x^2-4x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-10x^2+12x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\) *thỏa*
a) \(\text{Đ}K\text{X}\text{Đ}:\frac{3}{2}\le x\le\frac{5}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{5-2x}\le\sqrt{2\left(2x-3+5-2x\right)}=2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{2x-3}=\sqrt{5-2x}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Lại có: \(VP=3x^2-12x+14=3\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
Do đó VT=VP khi x=2
b) ĐK: \(x\ge0\). Ta thấy x=0 k pk là nghiệm của pt, chia 2 vế cho x ta có:
\(x^2-2x-x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+4=0\Leftrightarrow x-2-\sqrt{x}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{4}{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{4}{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)-2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}=t>0\Leftrightarrow t^2=x+4+\frac{4}{x}\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{4}{x}=t^2-4\), thay vào ta có:
\(\left(t^2-4\right)-t-2=0\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left(t+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=3\\t=-2\end{cases}}\)
Đối chiếu ĐK của t
\(\Rightarrow t=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}=3\Leftrightarrow x-3\sqrt{x}+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
1)\(x^2-3x+1+\sqrt{2x-1}=0\)
ĐK:\(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2+\sqrt{2x-1}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)+\frac{2x-1-1}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)+\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\left(x-2\right)+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}\right)=0\)
Suy ra x=1 và pt trong ngoặc chuyển vế bình phương lên đưuọc \(x=-\sqrt{2}+2\)
2)\(\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}=x^2+1\) (bình phương luôn cũng được nhưng cơ bản là mình ko thích :| )
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}=\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}-2=\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-2x+3-4}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}+2}=\frac{x^2-2x-1}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-2x-1}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}+2}-\frac{x^2-2x-1}{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}+2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=0\)
Pt \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}+2}=\frac{1}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+3=x^2-2x+1\Leftrightarrow3=1\) (loại)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{2\pm\sqrt{8}}{2}\)
pt(1)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}-2x\right)+\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}-x\right)=0\left(đk;x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2x^2+x+1}{\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+2x}+\frac{-x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+2x}+\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
<=>\(2x+\sqrt{2^3}-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-\sqrt{2^3}-4=0\)
=>x=1 hoặc \(2-\sqrt{2}\)
lâu lắm rồi ms thấy onl