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\(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x-11}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x-11}}=4\left(đk:x\ge11\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-11}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)Khi đó pt trở thành :
\(\sqrt{x+t}+\sqrt{x-t}=4\)
\(< =>x+t+x-t+2\sqrt{x^2-t^2}=4\)
\(< =>2x+2\sqrt{x^2-x-11}=4\)
\(< =>x+\sqrt{x^2-x-11}=4\)
\(< =>x^2-x-11=\left(4-x\right)^2\)
\(< =>x^2-x-11=16-8x+x^2\)
\(< =>x^2-x-11-16+8x-x^2=0\)
\(< =>7x-27=0< =>x=\frac{27}{7}\left(ktmđk\right)\)
Vậy phương trình trên vô nghiệm
Chỗ \(2x+2\sqrt{x^2-x-11}\)=4
suy ra \(x+\sqrt{x^2-x-11}\)=2 chứ sao bằng 4 bạn
tới đó thì mình làm được rồi cảm ơn bạn
a, \(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)^2+\)\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)^2\)
xog xét 2 TH
b, bình phương
2
GTLN : 2 dấu = xra \(2\le x\le4\)
`Answer:`
a) \(\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)x-\sqrt{2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)x=2+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(x^4+x^2-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+3x^2-2x^2-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x^2+3\right)-2\left(x^2+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-2=0\\x^2+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm\sqrt{2}\\x^2=-3\text{(Vô lý)}\end{cases}}}\)
ĐKXĐ:....
\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{1-x}}=\sqrt{2-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow4-\sqrt{1-x}=2-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=2+x\)
\(\Rightarrow1-x=4+4x+x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow1-x-4-4-x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+7=0\)
Đến đây dễ rồi làm nốt nha bạn !
ĐKXĐ:....
\sqrt{4-\sqrt{1-x}}=\sqrt{2-x}4−1−x=2−x
\Rightarrow4-\sqrt{1-x}=2-x⇒4−1−x=2−x
\Rightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=2+x⇒1−x=2+x
\Rightarrow1-x=4+4x+x^2⇒1−x=4+4x+x2
\Rightarrow1-x-4-4-x^2=0⇒1−x−4−4−x2=0
\Rightarrow x^2+x+7=0⇒x2+x+7=0
Đến đây dễ rồi làm nốt nha bạn !
a)\(\sqrt{3x+1}+2x=\sqrt{x-4}-5\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{x-4}\right)+\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+1-x+4}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+5}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1\right)=0\)
a') (tiếp)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=0\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2,5\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1=0\end{cases}}\)
Xét phương trình \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1=0\)(1)
Với mọi \(x\ge4\), ta có:
\(\sqrt{3x+1}>0\); \(\sqrt{x-4}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}>0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1>0\)
Do đó phương trình (1) vô nghiệm.
Vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.
bài 1 :điều kiện\(4\le x\le6\)
ta có \(VT=\left(\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{6-x}\right)\le\sqrt{2\left(x-4+6-x\right)}=\sqrt{2\cdot2}=2\)
\(VP=x^2-10x+27=x^2-10x+25+2=\left(x-5\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP=2\Leftrightarrow x=5\)(t/m)
bài 2 :điều kiện : \(2\le x\le4\)
ta có \(VT=\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\right)\le\sqrt{2\left(x-2+4-x\right)}=2\)
\(VP=x^2-6x+11=x^2-6x+9+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)(t/m)
ĐK:....
\(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+11}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x+11}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+11}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x+11}}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+11}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x+11}}\right)=4\left(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+11}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x+11}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x+11}-x+\sqrt{x+11}=4\left(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+11}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x+11}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+11}=4\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+11}}-4\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x+11}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+11}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x+11}}\right)=\sqrt{x+11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+\sqrt{x+11}+x-\sqrt{x+11}-2\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{x+11}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x+11}\right)}\right)=x+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x-2\sqrt{x^2-x-11}\right)=x+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-8\sqrt{x^2-x-11}=x+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x^2-x-11}=7x-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64\left(x^2-x-11\right)=\left(7x-11\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64x^2-64x-704=49x^2-154x+121\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2+90x-825=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2-75x+165x-825=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(chon\right)\\x=-11\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...