\(x^3-x^2-21x+45=0\)

b) \(2x^...">

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14 tháng 7 2017

a. \(x^3-x^2-21x+45=0\Rightarrow\left(x^3+5x^2\right)-\left(6x^2+30x\right)+\left(9x+45\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)-6x\left(x+5\right)+9\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x=-5 hoặc x=3

b. \(2x^3-5x^2+8x-3=0\Rightarrow\left(2x^3-x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-2x\right)+\left(6x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(2x-1\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow2x-1=0\)do \(x^2-2x+3\ne0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) 

24 tháng 9 2016

Dùng phương pháp !!!!!!!Hệ Số Bất Định!!!!!!

23 tháng 9 2016

khó wa!

26 tháng 2 2022

hic, mk chx học

28 tháng 12 2017

a, \(x^4-6x^3+11x^2-6x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-3x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pm\sqrt{5}+3}{2}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt

28 tháng 12 2017

\(x^4-\left(6x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)=0\)

\(x^4-2x^2\left(3x-1\right)+\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\left(x^2-3x+1\right)^2=0\)

tự làm

B) \(\left(6x^4-18x^3\right)+\left(13x^{^3}-39x^2\right)+\left(x-3x\right)-\left(2x-6\right)=0\)

\(6x^3\left(x-3\right)+13x^2\left(x-3\right)+x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right)\left(6x^3+13x^2-2\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right)\left(6x^3+12x^2+x^2+2x-x-2\right)\)

\(\left(x-3\right)\left\{6x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right\}\)

\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(6x^2-x-1\right)\)

  \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(6x^2-3x+2x-1\right)\)

\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(3x\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)\right)\)

\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

câu C nghĩ đã

20 tháng 6 2017

b)\(3x^3+6x^2-75x-150=0\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^3+2x^2-25x-50\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2-25x-50=0\)

<=>\(x^2\left(x+2\right)-25\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-25\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

<=>x-5=0 hoặc x+5=0 hoặc x+2=0<=>x=5 hoặc x=-5 hoặc x=-2

c)\(2x^5-3x^4+6x^3-8x^2+3=0\Leftrightarrow2x^5+x^4-4x^4-2x^3+8x^3+4x^2-12x^2+3=0\)

<=>\(x^4\left(2x+1\right)-2x^3\left(2x+1\right)+4x^2\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)

<=>\(x^4\left(2x+1\right)-2x^3\left(2x+1\right)+4x^2\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

<=>\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^4-2x^3+4x^2-6x+3\right)=0\)

<=>\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^4-2x^3+x^2+3x^2-6x+3\right)=0\)

<=>\(\left(2x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\right]=0\)

<=>\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+3\ge3>0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

20 tháng 6 2017

a) 2x3 - x2 - 8x + 4 = 0

x2.(2x - 1) - 4.(2x - 1) = 0

(x2 - 4)(2x - 1) = 0

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Với x2 = 4

=> x = 2 hoặc x = -2

=> x = {-2 ; 2 ; \(\frac{1}{2}\))

4 tháng 3 2020

(x2 + x  + 1)(6 - 2x) = 0

<=> 6 - 2x = 0 (do x2 + x + 1 > 0)

<=> 2x = 6

<=> x = 3

Vậy S = {3}

(8x - 4)(x2 + 2x + 2) = 0

<=> 8x - 4 = 0 (vì x2 + 2x + 2 > 0)

<=> 8x = 4

<=> x = 1/2 

Vậy S  = {1/2}

x3 - 7x + 6 = 0

<=> x3 - x - 6x + 6 = 0

<=> x(x2 - 1) - 6(x - 1) = 0

<=> x(x - 1)(x + 1) - 6(x - 1) = 0

<=> (x2 + x - 6)(x - 1) = 0

<=> (x2 + 3x - 2x - 6)(x - 1) = 0

<=> (x + 3)(x - 2)(x - 1) = 0

<=> x + 3 = 0

hoặc x - 2 = 0

hoặc x  - 1 = 0

<=> x = -3

hoặc x = 2

hoặc x = 1

Vậy S = {-3; 1; 2}

x5 - 5x3 + 4x = 0

<=> x(x4 - 5x2 + 4) = 0

<=> x(x4 - x2 - 4x2 + 4) = 0

<=> x[x2(x2 - 1) - 4(x2 - 1)] = 0

<=> x(x - 2)(x + 2)(x - 1)(x + 1) = 0

<=> x = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0 hoặc x  + 1 = 0

<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 2 hoặc x = -2 hoặc x = 1 hoặc x = -1

Vậy S = {-2; -1; 0; 1; 2}

4 tháng 3 2020

+ Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right).\left(6-2x\right)=0\)

 - Ta lại có: \(x^2+x+1=\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)

- Vì \(x^2+x+1>0\forall x\)mà \(\left(x^2+x+1\right).\left(6-2x\right)=0\)

  \(\Rightarrow6-2x=0\Leftrightarrow-2x=-6\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)

+ Ta có: \(\left(8x-4\right).\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)

 - Ta lại có: \(x^2+2x+2=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)

 - Vì \(x^2+2x+2>0\forall x\)mà \(\left(8x-4\right).\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)

   \(\Rightarrow8x-4=0\Leftrightarrow8x=4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)

+ Ta có: \(x^3-7x+6=0\)

       \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(6x-6\right)=0\)

       \(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x-1\right)+x.\left(x-1\right)-6.\left(x-1\right)=0\)

       \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+x-6\right)=0\)

       \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left[\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(3x-6\right)\right]=0\) 

       \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left[x.\left(x-2\right)+3.\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)

       \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left(x-2\right).\left(x+3\right)=0\)

       \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(TM\right)\)hoặc \(x=2\left(TM\right)\)hoặc \(x=-3\left(TM\right)\)

 Vậy \(S=\left\{-3;1;2\right\}\)

 + Ta có: \(x^5-5x^3+4x=0\)

        \(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x^4-5x^2+4\right)=0\)

       \(\Leftrightarrow x.\left[\left(x^4-x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-4\right)\right]=0\)

       \(\Leftrightarrow x.\left[x^2.\left(x^2-1\right)-4.\left(x^2-1\right)\right]=0\)

       \(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x^2-1\right).\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

       \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\)

hoặc  \(x^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\left(TM\right)\)

hoặc \(x^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)

!!@@# ^_^ Chúc bạn hok tốt ^_^#@@!!      

20 tháng 1 2019

a) \(x^4+2x^3-3x^2-8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+4x^3-8x^2+5x^2-10x+2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+4x^2\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+5x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+x^2+3x^2+3x+2x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+3x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;-1;-2\right\}\)

Vậy....

20 tháng 1 2019

c, \(2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^3+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+7x\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

Tập nghiệm của pt: \(S=\left\{-1;-2;-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)

b, \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\) (1)

Đặt: \(x^2-7=t\left(t\ge-7\right)\)

Khi đó (1) trở thành: \(\left(t+3\right)\left(t-3\right)=72\Leftrightarrow t^2-9=72\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=9\\t=-9\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(t=9\Rightarrow x^2-7=9\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\)

Tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{\pm4\right\}\)

a, \(x^4+2x^3-3x^2-8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)-4x\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-4x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)