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c/
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(cosx+\frac{2}{cosx}=a\Rightarrow cos^2x+\frac{4}{cos^2x}=a^2-4\)
Pt trở thành:
\(9a+2\left(a^2-4\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+9a-9=0\)
Pt này nghiệm xấu quá bạn :(
d/ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\frac{2}{cosx}-cosx=a\Rightarrow cos^2x+\frac{4}{cos^2x}=a^2+4\)
Pt trở thành:
\(2\left(a^2+4\right)+9a-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+9a+7=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\a=-\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{cosx}-cosx=-1\\\frac{2}{cosx}-cosx=-\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-cos^2x+cosx+2=0\\-cos^2x+\frac{7}{2}cosx+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\\cosx=2\left(l\right)\\cosx=4\left(l\right)\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(sinx+\frac{1}{sinx}=a\Rightarrow sin^2x+\frac{1}{sin^2x}=a^2-2\)
Pt trở thành:
\(4\left(a^2-2\right)+4a=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2+4a-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{3}{2}\\a=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+\frac{1}{sinx}=\frac{3}{2}\\sinx+\frac{1}{sinx}=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin^2x-\frac{3}{2}sinx+1=0\left(vn\right)\\sin^2x+\frac{5}{2}sinx+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-\frac{1}{2}\\sinx=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}=\frac{1-cos^2x+1-sin^3x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}-1=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-cos^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi\\cos^2x=1-sin^3x\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x=1-sin^3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^3x-sin^2x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}-\frac{cosx}{sinx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cos\left(2x-x\right)}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=sin^2x-cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=1-2cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\left(l\right)\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2cos^2\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{x}{2}\right)+sin\frac{x}{2}sinx-cos\frac{x}{2}sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)+sinx\frac{x}{2}sinx-cosx\frac{x}{2}sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-sinx+sin\frac{x}{2}sinx-cos\frac{x}{2}sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(sin\frac{x}{2}-1-cos\frac{x}{2}sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(sin\frac{x}{2}-1-2cos^2\frac{x}{2}sin\frac{x}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(sin\frac{x}{2}-1-2sin\frac{x}{2}\left(1-sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2sin^3\frac{x}{2}-sin\frac{x}{2}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(sin\frac{x}{2}-1\right)\left(2sin^2\frac{x}{2}+2sin\frac{x}{2}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=5\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin2x\le1\\-4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le4\end{matrix}\right.\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow sin2x-4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le5\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cos^2x\right)\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\Leftrightarrow...\\sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx-1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+\frac{t^2-1}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx+\sqrt{2}cos^2x+\sqrt{6}cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(\sqrt{3}sinx+\sqrt{2}cosx+\sqrt{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\Leftrightarrow...\\\sqrt{3}sinx+\sqrt{2}cosx=-\sqrt{6}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
Do \(\sqrt{3}^2+\sqrt{2}^2< \left(-\sqrt{6}\right)^2\) nên (1) vô nghiệm
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cos^2x+sin^2x+sinx.cosx\right)}{2cosx+3sinx}=cos^2x-sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(1+sinx.cosx\right)}{2cosx+3sinx}=\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx-sinx=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\\frac{1+sinx.cosx}{2cosx+3sinx}=sinx+cosx\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow1+sinx.cosx=\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(2cosx+3sinx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+sinx.cosx=2sin^2x+3cos^2x+5sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x+3cos^2x+4sinx.cosx-1=0\)
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)
\(2tan^2x+3+4tanx-1-tan^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x+4tanx+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=-2\pm\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=arctan\left(-2\pm\sqrt{2}\right)+k\pi\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx+4cosx\right)=4\left(sinx-cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx+4cosx-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=0\left(1\right)\\sinx+4cosx-4=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1) \(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
Xét (2) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}sinx+\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}cosx=\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}=cosa\) với \(a\in\left(0;\pi\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx.cosa+sinx.sina=cosa\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-a\right)=cosa\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-a=a+k2\pi\\x-a=-a+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2a+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\left(1+cosx\right)\left(sinx-cosx+3\right)=1-cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+cosx\right)\left(sinx-cosx+3\right)-\left(1+cosx\right)\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+cosx\right)\left(sinx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pi+k2\pi\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+sinx\right)\left(cosx-sinx\right)=1-sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+sinx\right)\left(cosx-sinx\right)-\left(1+sinx\right)\left(1-sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+sinx\right)\left(cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-1\\cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left[1-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)\right]-sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x.cosx-sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
Câu b chắc chắn đề đúng chứ bạn? Vế phải ấy?
a, (sinx + cosx)(1 - sinx . cosx) = (cosx - sinx)(cosx + sinx)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\\cosx-sinx=1-sinx.cosx\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\\cosx+sinx.cosx-1-sinx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\\\left(cosx-1\right)\left(sinx+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=1\\sinx=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, (sinx + cosx)(1 - sinx . cosx) = 2sin2x + sinx + cosx
⇔ (sinx + cosx)(1 - sinx.cosx - 1) = 2sin2x
⇔ (sinx + cosx).(- sinx . cosx) = 2sin2x
⇔ 4sin2x + (sinx + cosx) . sin2x = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\\\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ sin2x = 0
c, 2cos3x = sin3x
⇔ 2cos3x = 3sinx - 4sin3x
⇔ 4sin3x + 2cos3x - 3sinx(sin2x + cos2x) = 0
⇔ sin3x + 2cos3x - 3sinx.cos2x = 0
Xét cosx = 0 : thay vào phương trình ta được sinx = 0. Không có cung x nào có cả cos và sin = 0 nên cosx = 0 không thỏa mãn phương trình
Xét cosx ≠ 0 chia cả 2 vế cho cos3x ta được :
tan3x + 2 - 3tanx = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, cos2x - \(\sqrt{3}sin2x\) = 1 + sin2x
⇔ cos2x - sin2x - \(\sqrt{3}sin2x\) = 1
⇔ cos2x - \(\sqrt{3}sin2x\) = 1
⇔ \(2cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)
⇔ \(cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}=cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}\)
e, cos3x + sin3x = 2cos5x + 2sin5x
⇔ cos3x (1 - 2cos2x) + sin3x (1 - 2sin2x) = 0
⇔ cos3x . (- cos2x) + sin3x . cos2x = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin^3x=cos^3x\\cos2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=cosx\\cos2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cos2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne1\\cosx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x\ne k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-sin^2x}{1-sinx}=\frac{1-cos^2x}{1-cosx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(1-sinx\right)\left(1+sinx\right)}{1-sinx}=\frac{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}{1-cosx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+sinx=1+cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=cosx\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
Karry Angel đúng ko nè
ĐKXĐ: x≠kπ2x≠kπ2
⇔sinxcosx+cosxsinx=√2(sinx+cosx)⇔sinxcosx+cosxsinx=2(sinx+cosx)
⇔1sinx.cosx=√2(sinx+cosx)⇔(sinx+cosx)sinx.cosx=√22⇔1sinx.cosx=2(sinx+cosx)⇔(sinx+cosx)sinx.cosx=22
Đặt sinx+cosx=asinx+cosx=a (|a|≤√2)(|a|≤2)
⇒a2=1+2sinx.cox⇒sinx.cosx=a2−12⇒a2=1+2sinx.cox⇒sinx.cosx=a2−12 pt trở thành:
(a2−1)a=√2⇔a3−a−√2=0(a2−1)a=2⇔a3−a−2=0
⇔(a−√2)(a2+a√2+1)=0⇒a=√2⇔(a−2)(a2+a2+1)=0⇒a=2
⇒sinx+cosx=√2⇒√2sin(x+π4)=√2⇒sin(x+π4)=1