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a) \(\frac{2x}{x+2}+\frac{x+2}{2x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+\left(x+2\right)^2=4x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+4x+4=4x^2+8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+4x+4-4x^2-8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.2+2^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-2}=\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2x^2-3x+10}{x+2}=\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^2-2x+4}{x+2}}\left(1\right)\)
\(Đkxđ:x>-2\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-3x+10}{1}=3\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3x+10\right)^2=9\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4+9x^2+100-12x^3+40x^2-60x=9\left(x^3+8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy ..........
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{3x-1}{x}}=a\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2a=\frac{1}{a^2}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}-2a+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2a^3+a^2+1}{a^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2a^3+a^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2a^3+2a^2-a^2+a-a+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2a^2\left(a-1\right)-a\left(a-1\right)-\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(-2a^2-a-1\right)=0\)
Dễ chứng minh \(-2a^2-a-1< 0\forall a\)
\(\Rightarrow a-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3x-1}{x}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy....
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{2x}{x-1}}=a\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3a+\frac{4}{a}=\frac{3}{a^2}+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{a^2}-\frac{4}{a}-3a+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3a^3+10a^2-4a+3}{a^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3a^3+10a^2-4a+3=0\)
Giải pt ta được \(a=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{2x}{x-1}}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{x-1}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{7}\)
Vậy...
c) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\)Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{4}{x}=t\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{9}+\frac{16}{x^2}=t^2+\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(\frac{x^2}{9}+\frac{16}{x^2}\right)=3t^2+8\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{3}+\frac{48}{x^2}=3t^2+8\)
Pt trở thành : 3t2 - 10t + 8 = 0 => t = 2 ; t = 4/3
từ đó suy ra x
đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow t^2=2x^2+4x+3\Rightarrow\frac{t^2-3}{2}=x^2+2x\)
khi đó pt đã cho trở thành: \(\frac{t^2-3}{2}+t=6\Leftrightarrow t^2-3+2t=12\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-15=0\)
<=> t2 +5t - 3t - 15 = 0 <=> t.(t+5) - 3(t+5) = 0 => (t-3)(t+5) = 0 => t = 3 (thoả mãn) hoặc t = -5 (loại)
t = 3 => \(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=3\Rightarrow2x^2+4x+3=9\Rightarrow2x^2+4x-6=0\)
=> x2 + 2x -4 = 0
\(\Delta'=1-\left(-4\right)=5\)
=> \(x_1=-1+\sqrt{5};x_2=-1-\sqrt{5}\)
1) Hình như đề bị sai rồi bạn.
Thông thường pt đã cho sẽ là \(\frac{2x}{x-2}-\frac{5}{x-3}=\frac{5}{x^2-5x+6}\)
Ta thấy \(x^2-5x+6=x^2-2x-3x+6=x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
Nên ĐKXĐ là \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)
pt đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-6x-5x+10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)\(\Rightarrow2x^2-11x+5=0\)(*)
Ta có \(\Delta=\left(-11\right)^2-4.2.5=81>0\)nên pt (*) có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-\left(-11\right)+\sqrt{81}}{2.2}=5\left(nhận\right)\\x_2=\frac{-\left(-11\right)-\sqrt{81}}{2.2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy pt đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2};5\right\}\)
2) Nhận thấy \(3x^2-27=3\left(x^2-9\right)=3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)nên ĐKXĐ ở đây là \(x\ne\pm3\)
pt đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{3}{4}=1+\frac{1}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-3x-9}{3x^2-27}=\frac{1}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow-12x-32=3x^2-27\)\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+12x+5=0\)(#)
Nhận thấy \(\Delta'=6^2-3.5=21>0\)
Vậy pt (#) có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-12+\sqrt{21}}{3}\left(nhận\right)\\x_2=\frac{-12-\sqrt{21}}{3}\left(nhận\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy pt đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{-12\pm\sqrt{21}}{3}\right\}\)
\(\frac{2x}{x-2}-\frac{3x+10}{x^2-4}=\frac{x}{x+2}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{x-2}-\frac{3x+10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x}{x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{3x+10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2+4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{3x+10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x^2-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2+4x-3x-10-x^2+2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+3x-10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+5x-2x-10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
=> x+5=0
<=> x=-5(tmđk)
Vậy x=-5 là nghiệm của phương trình
\(\frac{2x}{x-2}-\frac{3x+10}{x^2-4}=\frac{x}{x+2}\) ( đkxđ : \(x\ne\pm2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{x-2}-\frac{3x+10}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{3x+10}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-3x-10=x^2-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-3x-10-x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(x\ne\pm2\)=> x = -5