Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a, (3x-1)(x2+2)=(3x-1)(7x-10)
<=>(3x-1)(x2+2)-(3x-1)(7x-10)=0
<=>(3x-1)(x2+2-7x+10)=0
<=>(3x-1)(x2-7x+12)=0
<=>(3x-1)(x2-3x-4x+12)=0
<=>(3x-1)(x-3)(x-4)=0
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ft có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{\dfrac{1}{3},3,4\right\}\)
b,\(\dfrac{t+3}{t-2}+\dfrac{t-2}{t+3}=\dfrac{5t+15}{t^2+t-6}\) (ĐKXĐ:t\(\ne2;t\ne-3\))
<=>\(\dfrac{\left(t+3\right)^2+\left(t-2\right)^2}{\left(t-2\right)\left(t+3\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{5t+15}{t^2-2t+3t-6}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{t^2+6t+9+t^2-4t+4}{\left(t-2\right)\left(t+3\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{5t+15}{\left(t-2\right)\left(t+3\right)}\)
=>2t2+2t+13=5t+15
<=>2t2+2t-5t+13-15=0
<=>2t2-3t-2=0
<=>2t2-4t+t-2=0
<=>(t-2)(2t+1)=0
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t-2=0\\2t+1=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\left(loại\right)\\t=\dfrac{-1}{2}\left(tmđkxđ\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ft có nghiệm duy nhất x=\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Giải:
a) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\)
Chia cả hai vế cho 3x-1, ta được:
\(x^2+2=7x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+10+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-3x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)-3\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\dfrac{t+3}{t-2}+\dfrac{t-2}{t+3}=\dfrac{5t+15}{t^2+t-6}\) (1)
ĐKXĐ: \(t\ne2;t\ne-3\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(t+3\right)\left(t+3\right)}{\left(t-2\right)\left(t+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(t-2\right)\left(t-2\right)}{\left(t-2\right)\left(t+3\right)}=\dfrac{5t+15}{\left(t-2\right)\left(t+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(t+3\right)^2+\left(t-2\right)^2=5t+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+6t+9+t^2-4t+4=5t+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2+2t+13=5t+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2+2t+13-5t-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-3t-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-4t+t-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t\left(t-2\right)+\left(t-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2t+1\right)\left(t-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2t+1=0\\t-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\t=2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
a,
\(\dfrac{1+x+3-3x-3+x}{1-x}=0\\ \dfrac{1-x}{1-x}=0\\ =>1-x=0\\ =>x=1\\ \)
a, \(\dfrac{t+3}{t-2}+\dfrac{t-2}{t+3}=\dfrac{5t+15}{t^2+t-6}\) ĐKXĐ: t\(\ne\)2,t\(\ne\)-3
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{t+3}{t-2}+\dfrac{t-2}{t+3}=\dfrac{5t+15}{\left(t+3\right)\left(t-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(t+3\right)\left(t+3\right)+\left(t-2\right)\left(t-2\right)=5t+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+6t+9+t^2-4t+4-5t-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3t-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3t=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{-2}{3}\) (tđk)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{\dfrac{-2}{3}\right\}\)
b, \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\)ĐKXĐ: x\(\ne\)\(\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\left(2x+3-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1=0\\x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+8+2-7x=0\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-4x+10=0\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};-8\right\}\)
ĐKXĐ: x khác 2 và x khác -3
\(\dfrac{t+3}{t-2}+\dfrac{t-2}{t+3}=\dfrac{5t+15}{t^2+t-6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(t+3\right)\left(t+3\right)}{\left(t+3\right)\left(t-2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(t-2\right)\left(t-2\right)}{\left(t+3\right)\left(t-2\right)}=\dfrac{5t+15}{t^2+t-6}\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+6t+9+t^2-4=5t+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2+t-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-4t+5t-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t\left(t-2\right)+5\left(t-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2t+5\right)\left(t-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\left(loại\right)\\t=\dfrac{-5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..................
Nhận thấy \(t=0\) ko phải nghiệm
Với \(t\ne0\) pt tương đương:
\(\dfrac{3}{t+3+\dfrac{2}{t}}+\dfrac{2}{t+1+\dfrac{2}{t}}=1\)
Đặt \(t+\dfrac{1}{t}+1=x\Rightarrow t+\dfrac{2}{t}+3=x+2\)
Pt trở thành:
\(\dfrac{3}{x+2}+\dfrac{2}{x}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2\left(x+2\right)=x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t+\dfrac{2}{t}+1=-1\\t+\dfrac{2}{t}+1=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t^2+2t+2=0\left(vn\right)\\t^2-3t+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow t=\left\{1;2\right\}\)
Thay \(t=3\) vào pt trên :
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5-3}-a-3=2a\left(a+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow21-a-3-2a^2-4a=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2a^2-5a+18=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a_1=2\\a_2=-\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy để pt có \(t=-3\) là nghiệm thì \(a=2\) và \(a=-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
*Rút gọn phân thức :
\(\left(\frac{x-3}{x+1}-\frac{x+2}{x-1}+\frac{8x}{x^2-1}\right):\frac{3}{x^2-1}\)=
= \(\left[\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{8x}{x^2-1}\right]:\frac{3}{x^2-1}\)
= \(\left(\frac{x^2-x-3x+3}{x^2-1}-\frac{x^2+x+2x+2}{x^2-1}+\frac{8x}{x^2-1}\right):\frac{3}{x^2-1}\)
= \(\left(\frac{x^2-4x+3}{x^2-1}-\frac{x^2+3x+2}{x^2-1}+\frac{8x}{x^2-1}\right)\)\(:\frac{3}{x^2-1}\)
= \(\left(\frac{x^2-4x+3-x^2-3x-2+8x}{x^2-1}\right):\frac{3}{x^2-1}\)
= \(\frac{x+1}{x^2-1}:\frac{3}{x^2-1}\)
= \(\frac{x+1}{x^2-1}\cdot\frac{x^2-1}{3}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right).3}\)
= \(\frac{x+1}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\) ( Chữa đề nhé.)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-3;x\ne2\)
\(\text{Với }x\ne-3;x\ne2,\text{ ta có: }A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\\ =\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\\ \text{Vậy }A=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\text{ với }x\ne-3;x\ne2\)
b) Lập bảng xét dấu:
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy để \(A>0\) thì \(x< 2\) hoặc \(x>4\)
c) \(\text{Với }x\ne-3;x\ne2\)
\(\text{Ta có : }A=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2-2}{x-2}\\ =\dfrac{x-2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}=1-\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Để A nhận giá trị nguyên
thì \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮x-2\\ \Rightarrow x-2\inƯ_{\left(2\right)}\)
Mà \(Ư_{\left(2\right)}=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Lập bảng giá trị:
| \(x-2\) | \(-2\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(2\) |
| \(x\) | \(0\left(TM\right)\) | \(1\left(TM\right)\) | \(3\left(TM\right)\) | \(4\left(TM\right)\) |
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Vậy với \(x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
thì \(A\in Z\)
Câu 2:
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne1\)
\(\text{Với }x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne1,\text{ ta có : }B=\left(\dfrac{2x}{2x^2-5x+3}-\dfrac{5}{2x-3}\right):\left(3+\dfrac{2}{1-x}\right)\\ =\left[\dfrac{2x}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\left(\dfrac{3\left(1-x\right)}{1-x}+\dfrac{2}{1-x}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2x-5x+5}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\dfrac{3-3x+2}{\left(1-x\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(-3x+5\right)\cdot\left(1-x\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(-3x+5\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{2x-3}\)
Vậy \(B=-\dfrac{1}{2x-3}\) với \(x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne1\)
b) \(\text{Với }x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne1\)
Để \(B=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
\(\text{thì }\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{2x-3}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\\ \Rightarrow2x-3=-x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-3+x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy với \(x=-1;x=3\) thì \(B=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}=0\)
=> 1 + x3 - 1 = 0
<=> x3 = 0
=> x = 0
Vậy .....
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2014}+\dfrac{x+1}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2}{2016}+\dfrac{x+3}{2017}+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{2014}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2015}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2016}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2017}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2018}-1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2014}{2014}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2018}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2014\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)=0\) (1)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}>0\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(x-2014=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=2014\)
\(\dfrac{t+3}{t-2}+\dfrac{t-2}{t+3}=\dfrac{5t+15}{t^2+t-6}\)(đkxđ: t khác 2, t khác -3)
<=>\(\dfrac{t+3}{t-2}+\dfrac{t-2}{t+3}=\dfrac{5t+15}{\left(t-2\right)\left(t+3\right)}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{\left(t+3\right)^2}{\left(t-2\right)\left(t+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(t-2\right)^2}{\left(t+3\right)\left(t-2\right)}=\dfrac{5t+15}{\left(t-2\right)\left(t+3\right)}\)
=>t^2+6t+9+t^2-4t+4=5t+15
<=>2t^2-2t-5t=15-9-4=0
<=>2t^2-7t=0
<=> t(2t-7)=0
<=>t=0
2t-7=0<=>t=-7/2
vậy.....