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6 tháng 2 2018

a, (3x-1)(x2+2)=(3x-1)(7x-10)

<=>(3x-1)(x2+2)-(3x-1)(7x-10)=0

<=>(3x-1)(x2+2-7x+10)=0

<=>(3x-1)(x2-7x+12)=0

<=>(3x-1)(x2-3x-4x+12)=0

<=>(3x-1)(x-3)(x-4)=0

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ft có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{\dfrac{1}{3},3,4\right\}\)

b,\(\dfrac{t+3}{t-2}+\dfrac{t-2}{t+3}=\dfrac{5t+15}{t^2+t-6}\) (ĐKXĐ:t\(\ne2;t\ne-3\))

<=>\(\dfrac{\left(t+3\right)^2+\left(t-2\right)^2}{\left(t-2\right)\left(t+3\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{5t+15}{t^2-2t+3t-6}\)

<=>\(\dfrac{t^2+6t+9+t^2-4t+4}{\left(t-2\right)\left(t+3\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{5t+15}{\left(t-2\right)\left(t+3\right)}\)

=>2t2+2t+13=5t+15

<=>2t2+2t-5t+13-15=0

<=>2t2-3t-2=0

<=>2t2-4t+t-2=0

<=>(t-2)(2t+1)=0

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t-2=0\\2t+1=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\left(loại\right)\\t=\dfrac{-1}{2}\left(tmđkxđ\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ft có nghiệm duy nhất x=\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

6 tháng 2 2018

Giải:

a) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\)

Chia cả hai vế cho 3x-1, ta được:

\(x^2+2=7x-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+10+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-3x+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)-3\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

b) \(\dfrac{t+3}{t-2}+\dfrac{t-2}{t+3}=\dfrac{5t+15}{t^2+t-6}\) (1)

ĐKXĐ: \(t\ne2;t\ne-3\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(t+3\right)\left(t+3\right)}{\left(t-2\right)\left(t+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(t-2\right)\left(t-2\right)}{\left(t-2\right)\left(t+3\right)}=\dfrac{5t+15}{\left(t-2\right)\left(t+3\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(t+3\right)^2+\left(t-2\right)^2=5t+15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+6t+9+t^2-4t+4=5t+15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2+2t+13=5t+15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2+2t+13-5t-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-3t-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-4t+t-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2t\left(t-2\right)+\left(t-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2t+1\right)\left(t-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2t+1=0\\t-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\t=2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...