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a)\(\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\left(1\right)\)
ĐK:\(x\ne0\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^3+1-\left(x^3-1\right)}{\left(x^2+1+x\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-3}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}=0\Rightarrow2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(TM\right)\)
\(\dfrac{9-x}{2009}+\dfrac{11-x}{2011}=2\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{9-x}{2009}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{11-x}{2011}-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2000-x}{2009}+\dfrac{-2000-x}{2011}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(-2000-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-2000\)
a)
<=> f(x) = .
Xét dấu của f(x) ta được tập nghiệm của bất phương trình:
T = ∪ [3; +∞).
b)
<=> f(x) = =
.
f(x) không xác định với x = ± 1.
Xét dấu của f(x) cho tập nghiệm của bất phương trình:
T = (-∞; - 1) ∪ (0; 1) ∪ (1; 3).
c) <=> f(x) =
= .
Tập nghiệm: \(\left(-12;-4\right)\cup\left(-3;0\right)\).
a) \(\dfrac{3x^2+1}{\sqrt{x-1}}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x>1\)
\(3x^2+1=4\)
\(3x^2=3\)
\(x^2=1\)
\(x=\pm1\)
=> Pt vô nghiệm
b) ĐKXĐ: x>-4
\(x^2+3x+4=x+4\)
\(x^2+2x=0\)
\(x\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x+1+\dfrac{2}{x+3}=\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}=\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b) \(2x+\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+x+\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)+3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{x^2-x+3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x+3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x}{x-1}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x+3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-x\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x+3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-x^2+x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+3=3x-x^2+x\) ( điều kiện \(x\ne1\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x+3=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac\)
\(\Delta=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^2-4x-2}{\sqrt{x-2}}=\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-2=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}\) ( điều kiện \(x>2\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-2=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
d) \(\dfrac{2x^2-x-3}{\sqrt{2x-3}}=\sqrt{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-3=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\) ( điều kiện \(x>\dfrac{3}{2}\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-3=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(3x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{4+3x^2-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne2;x\ne-2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+10x+8-x+2-4-3x^2+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(9x+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)(loại).
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.
b,ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)
PT đã cho \(\Rightarrow6x^2-4x+6-6x^2+13x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\left(tmđk\right)\)
c,\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge2\)
Bình phương 2 vế ta được:
\(x^2-4-x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tmđk\right)\)
a) Đkxđ: \(x\ne1,x\ne0\)
⇔x+1x−1+2>x−1x⇔2x−1+2>−1x⇔x+1x−1+2>x−1x⇔2x−1+2>−1x
⇔2x−1+1x+2>0⇔2x+x−1+2(x2−x)(x−1)x=2x2+x−1(x−1)(x)>0⇔2x−1+1x+2>0⇔2x+x−1+2(x2−x)(x−1)x=2x2+x−1(x−1)(x)>0
Tử {delta =9}
−1<x<12⇒Tử<0
0<x<1⇒M<0
Nghiệm BPT là
[x<−10<x<12 hoặc x>1
a,\(\dfrac{5x-2}{2-2x}+\dfrac{2x-1}{2}=1-\dfrac{x^2-x-3}{1-x}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{5x-2}{2\left(1-x\right)}+\dfrac{2x-1}{2}=1-\dfrac{x^2-x-3}{1-x}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{5x-2}{2\left(1-x\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(1-x\right)}{2\left(1-x\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(1-x\right)}{2\left(1-x\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x^2-x-3\right)}{2\left(1-x\right)}\)
=>\(5x-2+2x-2x^2-1+x=2-2x-2x^2+2x+6\)
<=>\(-2x^2+8x-3=-2x^2+8\)
<=>\(8x=11< =>x=\dfrac{11}{8}\)
vậy..........
b,\(\dfrac{1-6x}{x-2}+\dfrac{9x+4}{x+2}=\dfrac{x\left(3x-1\right)+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{\left(1-6x\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(9x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(3x-1\right)+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
=>\(x+2-6x^2-12x+9x^2-18x+4x-8=3x^2-x+1\)
<=>\(3x^2-25x-6=3x^2-x+1\)
<=>\(-24x=7< =>x=\dfrac{-7}{24}\)
vậy..................
câu c tương tự nhé :)
ĐK: \(x\ne-1;0;1;2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+x-\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)}\ge0\)
Lập bảng xét dấu ta được nghiệm của BPT:
\(x\in\left(-1;0\right)\cup\text{[}\dfrac{1}{2};1\text{)}\cup\left(2;+\infty\right)\)