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a) ta có: \(|4x^2-1|\ge0\forall x\)
\(|2x-1|\ge0\forall x\Leftrightarrow3x|2x-1|\ge0\forall x\)
Mà \(|4x^2-1|+3x|2x-1|=0\)
=> I4x^2-1I và 3xI2x-1I=0
=> 4x^2-1=0 và 3x=0 hoặc 2x-1=0
=> 4x^2=1 và x=0 hoặc 2x=1
=> x^2=1/4 và x=0 hoặc x=1/2
=> x=\(\pm\frac{1}{2}\)và x=0 hoặc x=1/2
Vậy x=\(\pm\frac{1}{2}\); x=0
Câu 1:
\(Tacó\)
\(\frac{2}{2x-1}+\frac{4x^2+1}{4x^2-1}-\frac{1}{2x+1}=\frac{2}{2x-1}+\frac{4x^2+1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}-\frac{1}{2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{4x+2}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{4x^2+1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}-\frac{2x-1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x+2+4x^2+1-2x+1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{2x\left(2x+1\right)+4}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{2x+4}{2x-1}\)
\(b,x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow2x-1=0\left(loại\right)\)
..... 2 câu sau easy
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(2,3x-2\left(0,7+2x\right)=3,6-1,7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2,3x-1,4-4x-3,6+1,7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5=0\)(vl)
Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{5}{6}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}=\frac{8}{6}=\frac{4}{3}\)
hay x=1
Vậy: x=1
c) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{10}-\left(\frac{x}{30}+\frac{2x}{45}\right)=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x}{90}-\frac{3x}{90}-\frac{4x}{90}-\frac{72}{90}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-36\right)=0\)
mà 2>0
nên x-36=0
hay x=36
Vậy: x=36
d) Ta có: \(\frac{10x+3}{8}=\frac{7-8x}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(10x+3\right)=8\left(7-8x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow120x+36=56-64x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow120x+36-56+64x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow184x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow184x=20\)
hay \(x=\frac{5}{46}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{5}{46}\)
e) Ta có: \(\frac{10x-5}{18}+\frac{x+3}{12}=\frac{7x+3}{6}-\frac{12-x}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(10x-5\right)}{36}+\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{36}-\frac{6\left(7x+3\right)}{36}+\frac{4\left(12-x\right)}{36}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(10x-5\right)+3\left(x+3\right)-6\left(7x+3\right)+4\left(12-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-10+3x+9-42x-18+48-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23x+29=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23x=-29\)
hay \(x=\frac{29}{23}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{29}{23}\)
f) Ta có: \(\frac{x+4}{5}-x-5=\frac{x+3}{2}-\frac{x-2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+4\right)}{10}-\frac{10x}{10}-\frac{50}{10}=\frac{25}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+8-10x-50-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x-67=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=67\)
hay \(x=\frac{-67}{8}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-67}{8}\)
g) Ta có: \(\frac{2-x}{4}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{5}-\frac{3\left(2x-5\right)}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(2-x\right)-8\left(x+1\right)+6\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-5x-8x-8+12x-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=28\)
hay x=-28
Vậy: x=-28
h) Ta có: \(\frac{x+2}{3}+\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x-3}{6}=x+\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x+2\right)}{12}+\frac{9\left(2x-1\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(5x-3\right)}{12}-\frac{12x}{12}-\frac{5}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+8+18x-9-10x+6-12x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
Vậy: \(x\in R\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(5\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=3\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[5\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(x+8\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(10x-5-3x-24\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x-29\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\7x-29=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\7x=29\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{29}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{29}{7}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+5\right)=0\)(1)
Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5\ge5\ne0\forall x\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{2}{3};-6\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-8-\left(27x^3-1\right)-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-8-27x^3+1-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=3\)
hay x=-3
Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={-3}
d) Ta có: \(x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-\left(x^2+x-12\right)-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2-x+12-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12-7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=12\)
hay \(x=\frac{12}{7}\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{12}{7}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: (2x+1)(2x-1)=4x(x-7)-3x
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-1-4x^2+28x+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow31x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow31x=1\)
hay \(x=\frac{1}{31}\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{31}\right\}\)
Bài 1:
a) Đặt \(6x+7=y\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow y^2\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^4-y^2-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2-9\right)\left(y^2+8\right)=0\)
Mà \(y^2+8>0\left(\forall y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2-9=0\Leftrightarrow\left(y-3\right)\left(y+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+4\right)\left(6x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}6x+4=0\\6x+10=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=-\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
b) đk: \(x\ne\left\{-4;-5;-6;-7\right\}\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x+28=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x-26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+13\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-13\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 không tiện vẽ hình nên thôi nhờ godd khác:)
Bài 3:
Ta có:
\(a_n=1+2+3+...+n\)
\(a_{n+1}=1+2+3+...+n+\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a_n+a_{n+1}=2\cdot\left(1+2+3+...+n\right)+\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}+n+1\)
\(=n^2+n+n+1=\left(n+1\right)^2\)
Là SCP => đpcm
a) \(\frac{4x-8}{2x^2+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-8=0\left(2x^2+1\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x=2
b)
\(\frac{x^2-x-6}{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x-3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy x=-2
\(a.\frac{x-6}{x-4}=\frac{x}{x-2}\\\Leftrightarrow \frac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-6x+12-x^2+4x=0\\\Leftrightarrow -4x+12=0\\\Leftrightarrow -4x=-12\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(b.1+\frac{2x-5}{x-2}-\frac{3x-5}{x-1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x+3+2x^2-2x-5x+5-3x^2+6x+5x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ \)
a, \(\frac{x-1}{x+2}+1=\frac{1}{x-2}\)
ĐKXĐ: x + 2 \(\ne\) 0 và x - 2 \(\ne\) 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x \(\ne\) \(\pm\) 2
b, \(\frac{x-1}{1-2x}=1\)
ĐKXĐ: 1 - 2x \(\ne\) 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x \(\ne\) \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a, \(\frac{x+2}{x}=\frac{2x+3}{x-2}\) (ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) 0; x \(\ne\) 2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x\left(2x+3\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) (x + 2)(x - 2) = x(2x + 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 4 = 2x2 + 3x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 2x2 - 3x = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -x2 - 3x = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -x2 - 3x - 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -(x2 + 3x + 4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + 3x + 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + 3x + \(\frac{9}{4}\) + \(\frac{7}{4}\) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + \(\frac{3}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{7}{4}\) = 0
Vì (x + \(\frac{3}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{7}{4}\) > 0 với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt vô nghiệm
Vậy S = \(\varnothing\)
b, \(\frac{2x+5}{2x}-\frac{x}{x+5}=0\) (ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) 0; x \(\ne\) -5)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) (2x + 5)(x + 5) - 2x2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x2 + 10x + 5x + 25 - 2x2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 15x + 25 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{-5}{3}\) (TMĐKXĐ)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{-5}{3}\)}
c, \(\frac{x+1}{3-x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x+1}{3-x}=\frac{2\left(3-x\right)}{3-x}\) (ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) 3)
\(\Rightarrow\) x + 1 = 2(3 - x)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 1 - 2(3 - x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 1 - 6 + 2x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 5 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{5}{3}\) (TMĐKXĐ)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{5}{3}\)}
d, \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=\frac{16}{x^2-1}\) (ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) \(\pm\) 1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{16}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) (x + 1)2 - (x - 1)2 = 16
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 1 - x + 1)(x + 1 + x - 1) = 16
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x = 16
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4 (TMĐKXĐ)
Vậy S = {4}
Chúc bn học tốt!!
a, \(\frac{2x}{x+1}+\frac{18}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{x+1}+\frac{18}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{18\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)+18\left(x+1\right)=\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+4x^2-6x+18x+18=2x^3-2x+5x^2-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+14x+23=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7-6\sqrt{2}\\x=7+6\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...