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1.a)|−7x|=3x+16
Vì |-7x| ≥ 0 nên 3x+16 ≥ 0 ⇔ x ≥ \(\dfrac{-16}{3}\) (*)
Với đk (*), ta có: |-7x|=3x+16
\(\left[\begin{array}{} -7x=3x+16\\ -7x=-3x-16 \end{array} \right.\) ⇔ \(\left[\begin{array}{} -7x-3x=16\\ -7x+3x=-16 \end{array} \right.\)
⇔ \(\left[\begin{array}{} x=-1,6 (t/m)\\ x= 4 (t/m) \end{array} \right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\) - \(\dfrac{x}{x-2}\) = \(\dfrac{5x-8}{x^2-4}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{(x-1)(x-2)}{x^2-4}\) - \(\dfrac{x(x+2)}{x^2-4}\) = \(\dfrac{5x-8}{x^2-4}\)
⇒ x2 - 2x - x + 2 - x2 - 2x = 5x - 8
⇔ -5x - 5x = -8 - 2
⇔ -10x = -10
⇔ x=1
2.7x+5 < 3x−11
⇔ 7x - 3x < -11 - 5
⇔ 4x < -16
⇔ x < -4
bạn tự biểu diễn trên trục số nha !
\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(3x+8\right)=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+8\right)\right]\left[9\left(x+1\right)^2\right]=-16.9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2+18x-16\right)\left(9x^2+18x+9\right)=-144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2+18x\right)^2-7\left(9x^2+18x\right)-144=-144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2+18x\right)^2-7\left(9x^2+18x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2+18x\right)\left(9x^2+18x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\)
Tập nghiệm của pt là: \(S=\left\{0;-2;\frac{1}{3};\frac{-7}{3}\right\}\)
\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\left(3x+8\right)=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+8\right)\right]\left[9\left(x+1\right)^2\right]=-16.9=-144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2+18x\right)^2-7\left(9x^2+18x\right)-144=-144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2+18x\right)^2-7\left(9x^2+18x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2+18x\right)\left(9x^2+18x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\)
Tập nghiệm của phương trình là : \(S=\left\{0;-2;\frac{1}{3};\frac{-7}{3}\right\}\)
a: 7x+35=0
=>7x=-35
=>x=-5
b: \(\dfrac{8-x}{x-7}-8=\dfrac{1}{x-7}\)
=>8-x-8(x-7)=1
=>8-x-8x+56=1
=>-9x+64=1
=>-9x=-63
hay x=7(loại)
a, \(7x=-35\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
b, đk : x khác 7
\(8-x-8x+56=1\Leftrightarrow-9x=-63\Leftrightarrow x=7\left(ktm\right)\)
vậy pt vô nghiệm
2, thiếu đề
\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(3x+8\right)=-16\)
<=> \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2.3^2.\left(3x+8\right)+144=0\)
<=> \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+3\right)^2\left(3x+8\right)+144=0\) (*)
Đặt \(3x+3=t\) Khi đó pt (*) trở thành:
\(\left(t-5\right)t^2\left(t+5\right)+144=0\)
<=> \(t^4-25t^2+144=0\)
<=> \(\left(t-4\right)\left(t-3\right)\left(t+3\right)\left(t+4\right)=0\)
đến đây bn tự giải tiếp nhé
e) ĐK : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+3x\ne0\\1-3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ne-1\\3x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}=\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)^2-\left(1+3x\right)^2}{\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)=\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x-1-3x\right)\left(1-3x+1+3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12=\left(-6x\right).2\Leftrightarrow6=-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(TM\right)\)
\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)
=>(9x^2+24x-6x-16)(x^2+2x+1)=-16
=>(9x^2+18x-16)(x^2+2x+1)=-16
=>(9x^2+18x+9-25)(x^2+2x+1)=-16
=>[9(x+1)^2-25](x+1)^2=-16
=>9(x+1)^4-25(x+1)^2+16=0
Đặt (x+1)^2=a
=>9a^2-25a+16=0
=>a=1 hoặc a=16/9
=>(x+1)^2=1 hoặc (x+1)^2=16/9
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{7}{3}\right\}\)
CẢM ƠN NHÌU NHA