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a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-3\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1 : \(x\le-3\) ( LĐ )
TH2 : \(x\ge0\)
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+x^2+3x+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)}\ge4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)}\ge x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\ge2x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\4x^2+20x+24\ge4x^2-20x+25\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
Vậy \(S=R/\left(-3;0\right)\)
a.
\(3\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\ge2\left(1-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+x+6\ge0\\1-2x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2x\ge0\\9\left(-x^2+x+6\right)\ge4\left(1-2x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le3\\x>\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\25\left(x^2-x-2\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}< x\le3\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\-1\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le3\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+8x+5-16x}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-4x+5-4x}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
1.
\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)
3.
ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)
\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
ở VP "+4" nằm ở ngoài căn,đau bụng nên viết vội còn chạy ra WC :P
Đk: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bpt\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\sqrt{2x-1}+2x-1\right)-\left[4\left(2x-1\right)+4\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right]\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)^2-\left(2\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)\left(x+3\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)\ge0\) (1)
Vì \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x+3\sqrt{2x-1}+1>0\)
Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow x-\sqrt{2x-1}-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}\le x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\ge0\\x-1\ge0\\2x-1\le\left(1-x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\in R\backslash\left(2-\sqrt{2};2+\sqrt{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x\ge2+\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy...
ĐK: \(x\ge-1\)
Ta có: \(2x^2-6x+10-5\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+2\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{x+1}\right]-\left[\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{x+1}-2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-2\sqrt{x+1}\right)-\left(x-2-2\sqrt{x+1}\right)\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(x-2-2\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-4=\sqrt{x+1}\\x-2=2\sqrt{x+1}\end{cases}}\left(x\ge2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x^2-16x+16=x+1\\x^2-4x+4=4x+4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x^2-17x+15=0\\x^2-8x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)\left(4x-5\right)=0\\x\left(x-8\right)=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;\frac{5}{4};3;8\right\}\)
Mà \(x\ge2\) => \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=8\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)