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1) \(-2x^2+x+1-2\sqrt[]{x^2+x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt[]{x^2+x+1}=-2x^2+x+1\left(1\right)\)
Ta có :
\(2\sqrt[]{x^2+x+1}=2\sqrt[]{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\ge\sqrt[]{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+x+1=\sqrt[]{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+\sqrt[]{3}-1=0\)
\(\Delta=1-8\left(\sqrt[]{3}-1\right)=9-8\sqrt[]{3}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt[]{9-8\sqrt[]{3}}}{4}\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt[]{9-8\sqrt[]{3}}}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(vì.x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
Vậy phương trình cho vô nghiệm
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+2x-1\ge0\)
\(x^2+2x-1+2\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}-4x=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+2\left(x-1\right)t-4x=0\)
\(\Delta'=\left(x-1\right)^2+4x=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1-x+x+1=2\\t=1-x-x-1=-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=2\\\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=-2x\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x-5=0\\3x^2-2x+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\pm\sqrt{6}\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(2x^2+x-3+2x-\sqrt{5x-1}+2-\sqrt[3]{9-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-1\right)}{2x+\sqrt[]{5x-1}}+\dfrac{x-1}{4+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3+\dfrac{4x-1}{2x+\sqrt[]{5x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{4+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (ngoặc đằng sau luôn dương)
1) Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;1;2}
2) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-x-1}{x+1}=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=2x^2+2x-x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1-2x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;-2}
3x2+2x=0
<=>x(3x+2)=0
<=>x=0 hoặc 3x+2=0
từ đó bạn giải ra x thuộc{0;-2/3}
chúc bạn học tốt và nhớ tích đúng cho mình
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2>=0\\2x+1>=0\\x< >0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x< >0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{x}+\sqrt{2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2}-1+\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{1}{x}-1+\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1-x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x+2-3}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1-x}{x}+\dfrac{2x+1-3}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3}}\right)=0\)
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(\Delta=\left(m-1\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-m^2-2\right)\)
\(=m^2-2m+1+4m^2+8\)
\(=5m^2-2m+9>0\forall m\)
Do đó, phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt với mọi m
Bài 1:
ĐKXĐ \(2x\ne y\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{2x-y}=a;x+3y=b\)
HPT trở thành
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{3}{2}\\4a-5b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{3}{2}-b\\4\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-b\right)-5b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{3}{2}-b\\6-9b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{8}{9}\\a=\dfrac{11}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=\dfrac{8}{9}\\2x-y=\dfrac{18}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-\dfrac{18}{11}\\x+3\left(2x-\dfrac{18}{11}\right)=\dfrac{8}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{82}{99}\\y=\dfrac{2}{99}\end{matrix}\right.\)