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\(\sqrt{4x-8}-\sqrt{x-2}=2.\)
ĐK \(x\ge2\)
PT<=> \(2\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-2}=2\)
<=> x-2=4
<=> x=6 (t/m)
Vậ pt có nghiệm x=6
\(\Delta'=16-\left(3m+1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow m\le5\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-8\\x_1x_2=3m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp điều kiện đề bài ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-8\\5x_1-x_2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-8\\6x_1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=-1\\x_2=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào \(x_1x_2=3m+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-1\right).\left(-7\right)=3m+1\)
\(\Rightarrow m=2\) (thỏa mãn)
\(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{x}\)
Câu 3:
Gọi thời gian hai vòi 1 và 2 chảy một mình đầy bể lần lượt là x,y
Trong 1 giờ, vòi 1 chảy được: 1/x(bể)
Trong 1 giờ, vòi 2 chảy được: 1/y(bể)
Theo đề, ta có hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{4}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{4}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{15}\\\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{2}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\y=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right]:\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\) (đk:\(a\ge0;a\ne1\))
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
2) \(\dfrac{1}{P}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+9}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+9}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16\sqrt{a}\ge\left(\sqrt{a}+9\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-6\sqrt{a}+9\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)^2\le0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{a}-3=0\Leftrightarrow a=9\) (tm)
Vậy...
1) ĐKXĐ: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right]\)\(:\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+2.\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right]\)\(:\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right].\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
2) Có : \(\dfrac{1}{P}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+9}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+9}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+9}{8}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16\sqrt{a}-\left(\sqrt{a}+9\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{8.\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16\sqrt{a}-a-10\sqrt{a}-9}{8.\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(a-6\sqrt{a}+9\right)}{8.\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)^2}{8.\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\le0\)
Vì \(\sqrt{a}\ge0\Rightarrow8.\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)>0\) mà \(\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)^2\) \(\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)^2}{8.\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-3=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=3\Leftrightarrow a=9\)
Vậy để\(\dfrac{1}{P}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+9}{8}\) thì \(a=9\)
\(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne1\\ 1,P=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1-x-\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ 2,P< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\left(2>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 1\)