Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a, ĐK: \(x,y\ge0\)
\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x}}=3\\\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{x+3}\\\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay \(x=1\) vào hệ phương trình đã cho ta được \(y=1\)
Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm \(x=y=1\)
b, \(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\\x^2+y^2=3\left(x+y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\x^2+y^2=3\left(x+y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\left(1\right)\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-1\\x^2+y^2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=3\\x=y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)=280\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)=70\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\\left(16-2xy\right)\left(16-3xy\right)=70\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\3x^2y^2-40xy+93=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}xy=\dfrac{31}{3}\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\xy=\dfrac{31}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình này vô nghiệm
Vậy hệ đã cho có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;3\right);\left(3;1\right)\right\}\)
b, ĐK: \(xy>0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\dfrac{2x}{y}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2y}{x}}=3\\x-y+xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{y}+\dfrac{2y}{x}+4=9\\x-y+xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=5xy\\x-y+xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\\x-y+xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=y\\x=2y\end{matrix}\right.\\x-y+xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x\\x-y+xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x\\2x^2-x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x\\\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\x-y+xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\2y^2+y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3y^2+x^2y^3+x^3y+2x^2y^2+xy^3-30=0\\x^2y+xy^2+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(x+y\right)^2-30=0\\xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)\left[xy+x+y\right]-30=0\\xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=u\\xy+x+y=v\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv-30=0\\u+v-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(u;v\right)=\left(6;5\right);\left(5;6\right)\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=6\\xy+x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Viet đảo \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right)\)hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô nghiệm)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=5\\xy+x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=5\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\xy=5\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô nghiệm)
2 câu dưới hình như em hỏi rồi?
ĐKXĐ: ...
Phương trình đầu tương đương:
\(2y^3+y=2\sqrt{1-x}-2x+\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^3+y=2\left(1-x\right)\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1-x}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{1-x}=a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2y^3+y=2a^3+a\)
Hàm \(f\left(t\right)=2t^3+t\) có \(f'\left(t\right)=6t^2+1>0\) ;\(\forall t\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\) đồng biến
\(\Rightarrow y=a\Leftrightarrow y=\sqrt{1-x}\Rightarrow y^2=1-x\) (với \(y\ge0\))
Thế xuống pt dưới:
\(\sqrt{4x+5}=2x^2-6x-1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{4x+5}=2t-3\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2t-3=2x^2-6x-1\\4x+5=4t^2-12t+9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t=x^2-3x+1\\x=t^2-3t+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hệ đối xứng, chắc tới đây bạn giải quyết được phần còn lại
a/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\sqrt{2}}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\sqrt{2}}\frac{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)}{x-\sqrt{2}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\sqrt{2}}\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\sqrt{2}}f\left(x\right)=f\left(\sqrt{2}\right)\Rightarrow\) hàm số liên tục tại \(x=\sqrt{2}\)
b/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5^+}\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{2x-1}-3}=\frac{\left(x-5\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+3\right)}{2\left(x-5\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5^+}\frac{\sqrt{2x-1}+3}{2}=3\)
\(f\left(5\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5^-}\left[\left(x-5\right)^2+3\right]=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5^-}f\left(x\right)=f\left(5\right)\Rightarrow\) hàm số liên tục tại \(x=5\)
\(đặt:\sqrt{x+y+1}=a\ge0;\sqrt{3x+3y}=b\ge0\)\(\left(đk:x+y+1\ge0;3x+3y\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow b^2-a^2=3\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y+1\right)=2\left(x+y\right)-1\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)=\dfrac{b^2-a^2+1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+1=4\left(\dfrac{b^2-a^2+1}{2}\right)^2+b=\left(b^2-a^2+1\right)^2+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3+a^2b-ab^2-2a-b^3-2b-1\right)=0\Rightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+y+1}=\sqrt{3x+3y}\Leftrightarrow x+y+1=3x+3y\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+y\right)=1\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1-2x}{2}\)
\(với:y=\dfrac{1-2x}{2}\Rightarrow pt\) \(dưới\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x\left(-10x^2+x+3\right)=-1-3\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(3+5x\right)\)
\(rút\) \(gọn\Leftrightarrow-\left(3x-2\right)\left(6x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa)
bài này chắc có cánh làm đạo hàm f(t') để ra cái a=b nhưng mình chưa học nên phân tích thủ công tí
\(b;\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt[4]{32-x}-y^2+3=0\left(1\right)\\\sqrt[4]{x}+\sqrt{32-x}+6y-24=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(đặt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[4]{32-x}=a\ge0\\\sqrt[4]{x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{32-x}=a^2\\\sqrt{x}=b^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2+a-y^2+3=0\left(1\right)\\b+a^2+6y-24=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+a+b-y^2+6y-21=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+a+b=y^2-6y+21\)
\(có:a^2+b^2\le\sqrt{2\left(a^4+b^4\right)}=\sqrt{2.32}=8\left(bunhia\right)\)
\(có:a+b\le\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}=\sqrt{2.8}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+a+b\le12\)
\(mà:y^2-6y+21=\left(y-3\right)^2+12\ge12\)
\(\Rightarrow dấu"="xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4=b^4\Leftrightarrow x=32-x\Leftrightarrow x=16\)
\(x=16;y=3\) \(thử\) \(lại\) \(thấy\) \(thỏa\)