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a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\4x-5y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+6y=10\\4x-5y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\11y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3\cdot\dfrac{9}{11}=5\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{27}{11}=5\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{28}{11}\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{11}\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{14}{11};y=\dfrac{9}{11}\)
\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\2x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\x+5y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\5x+25y=55\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\23y=46\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=10\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x+3y=30\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13x=39\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=22\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3y=5\\5x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=18\\5x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y=10\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10x=20\\6x-2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\x+5y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\5x+25y=55\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}23y=46\\5x+2y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=10\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x+3y=30\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13x=39\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=22\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\4x+3y=22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
e. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3y=5\\5x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=18\\4x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, Ta có : \(\dfrac{4}{6}=-\dfrac{2}{-3}\ne\dfrac{5}{5}=1\)
vậy hpt vô nghiệm
b, Ta có \(\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{5}{10}\)-> hệ pt có vô số nghiệm
Đặt 1/(x+2y)=a; y=b
=>a+b=-2 và 2a-3b=1
=>a=-1; b=-1
=>y=-1; x+2y=-1
=>y=-1; x=-1-2y=-1-2*(-1)=-1+2=1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x+2y=-10\\3x-2y=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11x=-22\\4x+y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-5-4x=-5-4\cdot\left(-2\right)=-5+8=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-8x-2y=10\\3x-2y=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-11x=22\\3x-2y=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\3.\left(-2\right)-2y=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left(-2;3\right)\)
a: Khi m=2 thì hệ phương trình sẽ trở thành:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=-4\\x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=-4\\2x-4y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=-14\\x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\x=2y+5=-4+5=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Để hệ phương trình không có nghiệm thì \(\dfrac{m}{1}=\dfrac{3}{-2}< >-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
=>\(\dfrac{m}{1}=\dfrac{3}{-2}\)
=>\(m=\dfrac{3}{-2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\int^{4x-2y=3}_{6x-3y=5}\Leftrightarrow\int^{12x-6y=9}_{12x-6y=10}\Leftrightarrow\int^{0=1}\Rightarrow hpt_{ }\) VÔ NGHIỆM
pt vô nghiệm , cái này dễ mà, chỉ việc bấm máy