Question

[Trí Cường Trần]

bài 1: {mx+y=5

           {4x-my=1

 Tìm m để hpt có n bằng (x,y) thoả mãn 2y=1-x

Answer 1

[HT.Phong (9A5)]

Để hpt có nghiệm thì: 

\(\dfrac{m}{4}\ne\dfrac{1}{-m}\Leftrightarrow m^2\ne-4\Leftrightarrow m\in R\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+y=5\\4x-my=1\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2x+my=5m\\4x-my=1\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m^2+4\right)x=5m+1\\mx+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5m+1}{m^2+4}\\\dfrac{5m^2+m}{m^2+4}+y=5\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5m+1}{m^2+4}\\y=5-\dfrac{5m^2+m}{m^2+4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5m+1}{m^2+4}\\y=\dfrac{5m^2+20-5m^2-m}{m^2+4}\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5m+1}{m^2+4}\\y=\dfrac{20-m}{m^2+4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: 

\(2y=1-x=>2\cdot\dfrac{20-m}{m^2+4}=1-\dfrac{5m+1}{m^2+4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{40-2m}{m^2+4}=\dfrac{m^2+4-5m-1}{m^2+4}\\ \Leftrightarrow40-2m=m^2-5m+3\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-5m+3+2m-40=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-3m-37=0\)  

\(\Delta=\left(-3\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-37\right)=157>0\\ m_1=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{157}}{2}\\ m_2=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{157}}{2}\)