Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-xy=2\\y^2-3xy=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y\right)^2=0\\4x^2-xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=y\\4x^2-x.2x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=y\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(y^2-4y\right)=1\\\left(x^2-2x\right)^2+2=y\left(x-2\right)x\left(y-4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(y^2-4y\right)=1\\\left(x^2-2x\right)^2+2=\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(y^2-4y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x=u\\y^2-4y=v\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2u-v=1\\u^2+2=uv\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow u^2+2=u\left(2u-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u^2-u-2=0\Leftrightarrow...\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(x^2+2xy+y^2+x+y=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-4\\x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-4\\xy=5-\left(x+y\right)=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Viet đảo, x và y là nghiệm: \(t^2-4t+9=0\) (vô nghiệm)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=5-\left(x+y\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Viet đảo, x và y là nghiệm:
\(t^2-3t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+y^2+y=8\\\left(x^2+x\right)\left(y^2+y\right)=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=u\\y^2+y=v\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=8\\uv=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(u;v\right)=\left(6;2\right);\left(2;6\right)\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=6\\y^2+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)
TH2: ... tương tự
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x^2-3xy+2y^2=23\\7x^2+6xy-8y^2=-37\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(hpt\right)\)
\(đặt:x=t.y\Rightarrow hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9\left(t.y\right)^2-3t.y^2+2y^2=23\left(1\right)\\7\left(ty\right)^2+6t.y^2-8y^2=-37\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-37\left[9\left(t.y\right)^2-3ty^2+2y^2\right]=23\left[7\left(ty\right)^2+6ty^2-8y^2\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow494\left(ty\right)^2+27ty^2-110y^2=0\left(3\right)\)
\(x=y=0\) \(không\) \(là\) \(nghiệm\) \(hpt\)
\(y\ne0\Rightarrow\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow494t^2+27t-110=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{110}{247}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{110}{247}.y\left(4\right)\\t=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}.y\left(5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(thay\left(4\right)và\left(5\right)vào-hpt\Rightarrow x,y=.....\)(đến đây dễ rồi bạn tự tìm x,y)
Tru (1) cho (2) , ta dc:
x2-y2=4y-4x
⇔(x-y)(x+y)=-4(x-y)
⇔(x-y)(x+y+4)=0
⇔[x=y ; x=-4-y
+) Vs x=y the vao (1)
y2-3y2=4y
⇔[y=0 => x=0 ; y=-2 => x=-2
+) Vs x=-4-y the (2)
y2-3(-4-y)y=4(-4-y)
⇔y=-2 =>x=-2
Xét \(y=0\)\(\Rightarrow...\)
Xét \(y\ne0\). Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy+2x=5y\\\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x+y-3\right)=-3y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x=5y-y^2-xy\left(1\right)\\\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x+y-3\right)=-3y\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay (1) vào (2), ta có:
\(\left(5y-y^2-xy\right)\left(x+y-3\right)=-3y\)
\(-y\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+y-3\right)=-3y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+y-3\right)=3\left(\cdot\right)\)
Đặt \(x+y-5=t\), phương trình \(\left(\cdot\right)\) trở thành
\(t\left(t+2\right)=3\)\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t+1=4\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t+1=2\\t+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y-5=1\\x+y-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=6\\x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow...\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x;y\ne0\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{y}{x}-\dfrac{2x}{y}=\dfrac{-5}{2}-\dfrac{2}{xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y^2-2x^2}{xy}=\dfrac{-5xy-4}{2xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2-4x^2+5xy=-4\) (1)
Kết hợp \(x^2+xy-y^2=5\) (2)
ta có : \(-5.\left(2y^2-4x^2+5xy\right)=4\left(x^2+xy-y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-29xy-6y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-32xy+3xy-6y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)\left(16x+3y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\x=-\dfrac{3y}{16}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay \(x=-\dfrac{3y}{16}\) vào (2) ta được
\(\dfrac{9y^2}{256}-\dfrac{3y^2}{16}-y^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=-\dfrac{256}{59}\Leftrightarrow y\in\varnothing\) (loại)
Khi x = 2y thay vào (2) ta được
4y2 + 2y2 - y2 = 5
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\pm1\) (tm)
Với y = 1 => x = 2
y = -1 => x = -2
Vậy (x;y) = (2;1) ; (-2;-1)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(4x^2-4xy+y^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2x=y\)
Thay vào pt đầu:
\(4x^2-x.2x=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\Rightarrow y=2\\x=-1\Rightarrow y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)