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Bài 2:
a) \(\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{4}{30}-\dfrac{21}{30}=-\dfrac{17}{30}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-3}{14}+\dfrac{2}{21}=\dfrac{-9}{42}+\dfrac{4}{42}=\dfrac{-5}{42}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-6}{9}+\dfrac{-12}{16}=\dfrac{-96}{144}+\dfrac{-108}{144}=\dfrac{-204}{144}=-\dfrac{17}{12}\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{6}=\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{18}{48}-\dfrac{40}{48}=-\dfrac{22}{48}=-\dfrac{11}{24}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-8}{18}-\dfrac{15}{27}=\dfrac{-24}{54}-\dfrac{30}{54}=\dfrac{-54}{54}=-1\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{21}-\dfrac{-1}{28}=\dfrac{8}{84}-\dfrac{-3}{84}=\dfrac{11}{84}\)
\(E=1^2+2^2+3^2+....+59^2\)
\(E=1+2\left(1+1\right)+3\left(2+1\right)+...+59\left(58+1\right)\)
\(E=1+1\times2+2+2\times3+3+....+58\times59+59\)
\(E=\left(1+2+3+...+59\right)+\left(1\times2+2\times3+....+58\times59\right)\)
Ta đặt :
\(A=1+2+3+...+59\)
Số số hạng là \(\left(59-1\right)\div1+1=59\) số hạng
Tổng là \(\left(59+1\right)\times59\div2=1770\)
=> \(A=1770\)
Ta đặt
\(B=1\times2+2\times3+...+58\times59\)
\(3B=1\times2\times3+2\times3\times3+....+58\times59\times3\)
\(3B=1\times2\times3+2\times3\times\left(4-1\right)+...+58\times59\times\left(57-54\right)\)
\(3B=1\times2\times3+2\times3\times4-2\times3\times1+...+58\times59\times57-58\times59\times54\)
\(3B=58\times59\times57\)
\(B=58\times59\times19\)
\(B=65018\)
=> \(E=A+B\)
=> \(E=1770+65018\)
=> \(E=66788\)
Trước hết ta sẽ chứng minh \(1^2+2^2+...+n^2=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}\) (*). Thật vậy, với \(n=1\) thì hiển nhiên \(1^2=\dfrac{1\left(1+1\right)\left(2.1+1\right)}{6}\). Giả sử (*) đúng đến \(n=k\), khi đó \(1^2+2^2+...+k^2=\dfrac{k\left(k+1\right)\left(2k+1\right)}{6}\). Ta cần chứng minh (*) đúng với \(n=k+1\). Ta có:
\(1^2+2^2+...+k^2+\left(k+1\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{k\left(k+1\right)\left(2k+1\right)}{6}+\left(k+1\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left(2k^2+k+6\left(k+1\right)\right)}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left(2k^2+7k+6\right)}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(2k+3\right)}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left[\left(k+1\right)+1\right]\left[2\left(k+1\right)+1\right]}{6}\).
Vậy (*) đúng với \(n=k+1\). Ta có đpcm. Thay \(n=59\) thì ta có:
\(E=1^2+2^2+...+59^2=\dfrac{59\left(59+1\right)\left(2.59+1\right)}{6}=70210\)
20:
1: Xét ΔACD và ΔABE có
AC=AB
góc A chung
AD=AE
=>ΔACD=ΔABE
2: ΔABE=ΔACD
=>góc ABE=góc ACD
=>góc IBD=góc ICE
3: Xét ΔIBD và ΔICE có
góc IBD=góc ICE
BD=CE
góc IDB=góc IEC
=>ΔIBD=ΔICE
4: ΔIBD=ΔICE
=>IB=IC; ID=IE
=>ΔIBC cân tại I; ΔIDE cân tại I
c. \(\left|\dfrac{8}{4}-\left|x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right|\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|\dfrac{8}{4}-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\\left|\dfrac{8}{4}+x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|\dfrac{9}{4}-x\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\\left|\dfrac{7}{4}+x\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{9}{4}-x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{4}+x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\-\dfrac{7}{4}-x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ở nơi x=9/4-1/2 là x-9/4-1/2 nha
a. -1,5 + 2x = 2,5
<=> 2x = 2,5 + 1,5
<=> 2x = 4
<=> x = 2
b. \(\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x+5\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{15}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{9x}{6}+\dfrac{45}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{8}{6}\)
<=> 9x + 45 - 3 = 8
<=> 9x = 8 + 3 - 45
<=> 9x = -34
<=> x = \(\dfrac{-34}{9}\)
a/ Tam giác AMN cân tại A (gt). \(\Rightarrow\) \(\widehat{AMN}=\widehat{ANM};AM=AN.\)
Xét tam giác AMB và tam giác ANC có:
+ AM = AN (cmt).
+ \(\widehat{AMB}=\widehat{ANC}\left(\widehat{AMN}=\widehat{ANM}\right).\)
+ MB = NC (gt).
\(\Rightarrow\) Tam giác AMB = Tam giác ANC (c - g - c).
\(\Rightarrow\) AB = AC (cặp cạnh tương ứng).
Xét tam giác ABC có: AB = AC (cmt).
\(\Rightarrow\) Tam giác ABC cân tại A.
b/ Tam giác ABC cân tại A (cmt) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{ACB}.\)
Mà \(\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{MBH;}\widehat{ACB}=\widehat{NCK}\text{}\) (đối đỉnh).
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\widehat{MBH}=\widehat{NCK}.\)
Xét tam giác MBH và tam giác NCK \(\left(\widehat{BHM}=\widehat{CKN}=90^o\right)\)có:
+ MB = NC (gt).
+ \(\widehat{MBH}=\widehat{NCK}\left(cmt\right).\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Tam giác MBH = Tam giác NCK (cạnh huyền - góc nhọn).
c/ Tam giác MBH = Tam giác NCK (cmt).
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\widehat{BMH}=\widehat{CNK}\) (cặp góc tương ứng).
Xét tam giác OMN có: \(\widehat{NMO}=\widehat{MNO}\) (do \(\widehat{BMH}=\widehat{CNK}\)).
\(\Rightarrow\) Tam giác OMN tại O.
\(-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{5}{3}+\frac{5}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{5}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-6}{42}+\frac{70}{42}-\frac{63}{42}+\frac{6}{3}\)
\(=\frac{-6+70-63}{42}+2\)
\(=\frac{1}{42}+\frac{84}{42}\)
\(=\frac{85}{42}\)
Bài 2:
1:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(\dfrac{3x^3-4x^2+6x}{3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^3}{3x}-\dfrac{4x^2}{3x}+\dfrac{6x}{3x}\)
\(=x^2-\dfrac{4}{3}x+2\)
2:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(\dfrac{5x^4-3x^3+x^2}{3x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^4}{3x^2}-\dfrac{3x^3}{3x^2}+\dfrac{x^2}{3x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{3}x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
3:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(\dfrac{6x^5+4x^3-8x^2}{2x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^5}{2x^2}+\dfrac{4x^3}{2x^2}-\dfrac{8x^2}{2x^2}\)
\(=3x^3+2x-4\)
4:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(\dfrac{-2x^5+3x^2-4x^3}{2x^2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2x^5}{2x^2}+\dfrac{3x^2}{2x^2}-\dfrac{4x^3}{2x^2}\)
\(=-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{4}{3}x\)
5:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(\dfrac{25x^5-5x^4+10x^2}{5x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{25x^5}{5x^2}-\dfrac{5x^4}{5x^2}+\dfrac{10x^2}{5x^2}\)
\(=5x^3-x^2+2\)
6:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(\dfrac{20x^6-5x^5+15x^4}{-3x^3}\)
\(=-\dfrac{20}{3}x^6:x^3+\dfrac{5x^5}{3x^3}-\dfrac{15x^4}{3x^3}\)
\(=-\dfrac{20}{3}x^3+\dfrac{5}{3}x^2-5x\)
7:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(\dfrac{15x^7-25x^5+21x^3}{-5x^2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{15x^7}{5x^2}+\dfrac{25x^5}{5x^2}-\dfrac{21x^3}{5x^2}\)
\(=-3x^5+5x^3-\dfrac{21}{5}x\)
8:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(\dfrac{-6x^8+14x^6-20x^4}{-4x^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^8}{4x^4}-\dfrac{14x^6}{4x^4}+\dfrac{20x^4}{4x^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}x^4-\dfrac{7}{2}x^2+5\)
9:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(\dfrac{4x^5-3x^4+7x^2+6x}{-3x}\)
\(=-\dfrac{4x^5}{3x}+\dfrac{3x^4}{3x}-\dfrac{7x^2}{3x}-\dfrac{6x}{3x}\)
\(=-\dfrac{4}{3}x^4+x^3-\dfrac{7}{3}x-2\)
10:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(\dfrac{-12x^6-7x^4-4x^3+2x^2}{-4x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{12x^6}{4x^2}+\dfrac{7x^4}{4x^2}+\dfrac{4x^3}{4x^2}-\dfrac{2x^2}{4x^2}\)
\(=3x^4+\dfrac{7}{4}x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)