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a.
Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow1+2sinx.cosx=t^2\Rightarrow2sinx.cosx=t^2-1\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(3t=2\left(t^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-3t-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2>\sqrt{2}\left(loại\right)\\t=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx+cosx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=arcsin\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\right)+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\pi-arcsin\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(1+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=2\sqrt{2}sinx\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx+cosx=2\sqrt{2}sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\)
Điều kiện: \(n\ge3\)
Giả thiết tương đương:
\(\dfrac{n!}{\left(n-3\right)!.3!}-\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)!}{2!\left(n-3\right)!}=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)!}{\left(n-2\right)!}.\dfrac{\left(n+3\right)!}{\left(n+2\right)!}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{n\left(n-1\right)\left(n-2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n-2\right)}{2}=\left(n-1\right)\left(n+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{n\left(n-2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{n-2}{2}=n+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2-11n-12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=12\\n=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy khai triển đã cho là: \(x^3\left(x^3-\dfrac{12}{3x}\right)^{12}=x^3\left(x^3-\dfrac{4}{x}\right)^{12}\)
Số hạng tổng quát trong khai triển:
\(C_{12}^k.\left(x^3\right)^k.\left(-\dfrac{4}{x}\right)^{12-k}.x^3=C_{12}^k.\left(-4\right)^{12-k}.x^{4k-9}\)
Số hạng chứa \(x^{11}\) thỏa mãn:
\(4k-9=11\Leftrightarrow k=5\)
Hệ số: \(C_{12}^5.\left(-4\right)^7=-C_{12}^5.4^7=...\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}cos4x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\4x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(90^0< a< 180^0\Rightarrow cosa< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow cosa=-\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
\(tana=\dfrac{sina}{cosa}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
b.
\(0< a< 90^0\Rightarrow cosa>0\)
\(\Rightarrow cosa=\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(tana=\dfrac{sina}{cosa}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(cota=\dfrac{1}{tana}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
c.
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{sina}{cosa}+\dfrac{3cosa}{sina}}{\dfrac{sina}{cosa}+\dfrac{cosa}{sina}}=\dfrac{sin^2a+3cos^2a}{sin^2a+cos^2a}=1+2cos^2a=\dfrac{17}{8}\)
d.
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{cosa}{sina}+\dfrac{3sina}{cosa}}{\dfrac{2cosa}{sina}+\dfrac{sina}{cosa}}=\dfrac{cos^2a+3sin^2a}{2cos^2a+sin^2a}=\dfrac{cos^2a+3\left(1-cos^2a\right)}{2cos^2a+\left(1-cos^2a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-2cos^2a}{1+cos^2a}=\dfrac{19}{13}\)
Trong mp (ABCD), nối AN kéo dài cắt BC kéo dài tại E
⇒E∈(SBC)⇒E∈(SBC)
Do AD song song BE, áp dụng Talet:
ANNE=NDNC=1⇒AN=NE⇒ANNE=NDNC=1⇒AN=NE⇒ N là trung điểm AE
⇒MN⇒MN là đường trung bình tam giác SAE
⇒MN//SE⇒MN//(SBC)
a.
\(0< x< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow cosx>0\Rightarrow cosx=\sqrt{1-sin^2x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\)
\(cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cosx.cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-sinx.sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-3}{6}\)
b.
\(\pi< x< \dfrac{3\pi}{2}\Rightarrow sinx< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx=-\sqrt{1-cos^2x}=-\dfrac{5}{13}\)
\(B=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right).cosx-cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right).sinx=...\) (bạn tự thay số bấm máy)
c.
\(A=cos^2x+cos^2y+2cosx.cosy+sin^2x+sin^2y+2sinx.siny\)
\(=\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)+\left(cos^2y+sin^2y\right)+2\left(cosx.cosy+sinx.siny\right)\)
\(=1+1+2cos\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=2+2cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=...\)
d.
\(B=cos^2x+sin^2y+2cosx.siny+cos^2y+sin^2x-2sinx.cosy\)
\(=\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)+\left(cos^2y+sin^2y\right)-2\left(sinx.cosy-cosx.siny\right)\)
\(=2-2sin\left(x-y\right)=2-2sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=...\)