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1: Khi x=9 thì \(A=\dfrac{3+1}{3-1}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
2:
a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: \(2P=2\sqrt{x}+5\)
=>\(P=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+5}{2}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+5\right)=2\sqrt{x}+2\)
=>\(2x+3\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
=>x=1/4
Bạn có thể làm hộ mình câu c được không?Nếu được thì mình cảm ơn bạn nhiều!
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(5\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{45}-3\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{75}\)
\(=5\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{15}-3\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot4+5\sqrt{3}\)
\(=10\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(1+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{5}+5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{5+\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}\cdot\frac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{6^2-\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{1^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\frac{36-20}{1-5}=\frac{16}{-4}=-4\)
2)
a) Ta có: \(P=x-\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{4x}}\)
\(=x-\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=x-\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+x-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=x-\frac{2x}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}\)
b) Ta có: \(x=7-\sqrt{48}\)
\(=\frac{14-2\sqrt{48}}{2}=\frac{8-2\cdot2\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{6}+6}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{\left[\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\right]^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
Thay \(x=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\) vào biểu thức \(P=x-\sqrt{x}\), ta được:
\(P=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=7-4\sqrt{3}-\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=7-4\sqrt{3}-\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)(Vì \(2>\sqrt{3}\))
\(=7-4\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=5-3\sqrt{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(P=x-\sqrt{x}\)
\(=x-2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\ge-\frac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\)
hay \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)(nhận)
Vậy: Giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức \(P=x-\sqrt{x}\) là \(-\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)