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1/ Ta có
\(x^2+9x+20=x^2+4x+5x+20=x\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
Tương tự
\(x^2+11x+30=\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(x^2+13x+42=\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
Đk: x khác 4, 5, 6, 7
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{\left(x+6\right)-\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{\left(x+7\right)-\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\) EM tự làm tiếp nhé
a) Ta có :
\(9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+2\left(z^2+2z+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-3\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)
Ta thấy : \(\left(3x-3\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Do đó : \(\left(3x-3\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(3x-3\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\\2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{cases}}\) ( thỏa mãn )
Vậy : \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(1,3,-1\right)\)
1) \(9x^2+y^2-2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(2z^2+4z+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z^2+2z+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)
mà: \(9\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0;2\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\)
nên \(_{\hept{\begin{cases}9\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\\2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{cases}}}\)
2) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
Lại có: \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}\right)+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+\frac{2xy}{ab}+\frac{2yz}{bc}+\frac{2xz}{ac}=1\)
mà : \(\frac{2xy}{ab}+\frac{2yz}{bc}+\frac{2xz}{ac}=\frac{2xyabc^2+2yzbca^2+2xzacb^2}{a^2b^2c^2}=\frac{2abc\left(cxy+ayz+bxz\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}=\frac{2abc\cdot0}{a^2b^2c^2}=0\)
Vậy \(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)
1 ) \(9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(2z^2+4z+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}9\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\\2\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\)
Để \(9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\) thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}9\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\\2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{cases}}}\)
2 ) Ta có : \(\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{2xy}{ab}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{2xz}{ac}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+\frac{2yz}{bc}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)+\left(\frac{2xy}{ab}+\frac{2xz}{ac}+\frac{2yz}{bc}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)+\frac{2xyz}{abc}\left(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)+\frac{2xyz}{abc}.0=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\) (đpcm(
a.
Do \(x^2;y^2\) là các số chính phương nên chia cho 4 dư 0 hoặc 1 nên \(x^2-y^2\) chia 4 dư 0;1;3 mà \(1998\) chia 4 dư 2 nên PT vô nghiệm.
b.
Do \(x^2;y^2\) là các số chính phương nên chia cho 4 dư 0 hoặc 1 nên \(x^2+y^2\) chia 4 dư 0;1;2 mà \(1999\) chia 4 dư 3 nên PT vô nghiệm
#)Giải :
VD1:
a) Ta thấy x2,y2 chia cho 4 chỉ dư 0,1
nên x2 - y2 chia cho 4 có số dư là 0,1,3. Còn vế phải chia cho 4 có số dư là 2
=> Phương trình không có nghiệm nguyên
b) Ta thấy x2 + y2 chia cho 4 có số dư là 0,1,2. Còn vế phải 1999 chia cho 4 dư 3
=> Phương trình không có nghiệm nguyên
a) \(x^3-2x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(x^3-x^2-x^2+x-6x+6=0\)
\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^2-x-6=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x^2-2x+3x-6=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\left\{2;-3\right\}\end{cases}}\)
\(a,x^3-2x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(6x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x^2-3x\right)+\left(2x-6\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\left(h\right)x+2=0\left(h\right)x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(h\right)x=-2\left(h\right)x=3\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;1;3\right\}\)
P/S: (h) là hoặc nhé
a/ \(9x^2+y^2=18x+6y-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
a) \(9x^2+y^2=18x+6y-18\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2+y^2-18x-6y+9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}9\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}9\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ....................
Câu b để mik nghĩ tiếp