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1.
\(\frac{x^2+2x+5}{x+4}-\left(x-3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x+5-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x+4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+17}{x+4}\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>-4\\x\le-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(\frac{x^2-3x-1}{2-x}+x>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-3x-1+x\left(2-x\right)}{2-x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x-1}{2-x}>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(\frac{3x-47}{3x-1}-\frac{4x-47}{2x-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3x-47\right)\left(2x-1\right)-\left(4x-47\right)\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-6x\left(x-8\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0< x< \frac{1}{3}\\\frac{1}{2}< x< 8\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(\frac{x\left(x+2\right)+9}{x+2}-4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x+9-4\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x+2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x+2}\ge0\Rightarrow x>-2\)
5.
\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^3\left(x+2\right)^4\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x-7\right)^3\left(x-2\right)^2}\le0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-6\\1\le x< 2\\2< x< 7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
6. Xem lại đề
1. Đợi chút t tìm cách ngắn gọn.
2. ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+8x+6\ge0\\x^2-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-3\\x\ge1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) (*)
BPT\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\3x^2+8x+5+2\sqrt{\left(2x^2+8x+6\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\le\left(2x+2\right)^2\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải (1) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1-2\sqrt{\left(2x^2+8x+6\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}\left(\sqrt{x^2-1}-2\sqrt{2x^2+8x+6}\right)\ge0\)
TH1: \(\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\) (tm)
TH2: \(x^2-1\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}-2\sqrt{2x^2+8x+6}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}\ge2\sqrt{2x^2+8x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1\ge8x^2+32x+24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+32x+25\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{25}{7}\le x\le-1\) kết hợp đk (*) và đk để giải bpt
=>\(x=-1\)
Vậy \(x=\pm1\)
3. ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{4}{5}\)
\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-4}-\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{4x-3}-\sqrt{2x-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-2}{\sqrt{5x-4}+\sqrt{3x-2}}+\frac{2x-2}{\sqrt{4x-3}+\sqrt{2x-1}}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5x-4}+\sqrt{3x-2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4x-3}+\sqrt{2x-1}}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Vậy \(x>1\)
1.
- Với \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow2x-1\le x+2\Rightarrow x\le3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le x\le3\)
- Với \(x< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow1-2x\le x+2\Rightarrow3x\ge-1\Rightarrow x\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy nghiệm của BPT là \(-\frac{1}{3}\le x\le3\)
2.
Để pt có 2 nghiệm trái dấu
\(\Leftrightarrow ac< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)\left(2m-3\right)< 0\Rightarrow-2< m< \frac{3}{2}\)
3.
\(5x-1>\frac{2x}{5}+3\Leftrightarrow5x-\frac{2x}{5}>4\Leftrightarrow\frac{23}{5}x>4\Rightarrow x>\frac{20}{23}\)
4.
\(4x^2+4x+1-3x+9>4x^2+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>0\)
5.
\(1< \frac{1}{1-x}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1-x}-1>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{1-x}>0\Rightarrow0< x< 1\)
6.
\(\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2\left(x-3\right)}{x+1}\le0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\-1< x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(-4x+5\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\frac{1}{3}\\\frac{5}{4}\le x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}\le\frac{3x+1}{2x-1}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+1}{2x-1}-\frac{x+2}{x-2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-8x}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x-8\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\\frac{1}{2}< x< 2\\x\ge8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+2\ge0\\x^2-3x+2+x^2>2x\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+2< 0\\-\left(x^2-3x+2\right)+x^2>2x\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in(-\infty;1]\cup[2;+\infty)\\2x^2-5x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left(1;2\right)\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in(-\infty;1]\cup[2;+\infty)\\x\in(-\infty;\dfrac{1}{2})\cup(2;+\infty)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left(1;2\right)\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in(-\infty;\dfrac{1}{2})\cup(2;+\infty)\)