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\(p=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow p=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow p=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow p=\left(\dfrac{\left(-2\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow p=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
lời giải
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+\dfrac{3}{5}>\dfrac{2x-7}{3}\left(1\right)\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{5\left(3x-1\right)}{2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{3}>\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+2\right)x\)
\(\dfrac{44}{15}>\dfrac{8}{3}x\) \(\Rightarrow x< \dfrac{44.3}{15.8}=\dfrac{11}{5.2}=\dfrac{11}{10}\)
Nghiêm BPT(1) là \(x< \dfrac{11}{10}\)
(2) \(\Leftrightarrow2x-1< 15x-5\Rightarrow13x>4\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{4}{13}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{13}< \dfrac{11}{10}\) => Nghiệm hệ (a) là \(\dfrac{4}{13}< x< \dfrac{11}{10}\)
c. ĐKXĐ: ...
\(x^2+y^2+2xy-2xy+\dfrac{2xy}{x+y}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-1-2xy\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x+y}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)-\dfrac{2xy\left(x+y-1\right)}{x+y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1-\dfrac{2xy}{x+y}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\x^2+y^2+x+y=0\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế \(y=1-x\) xuống pt dưới:
\(\sqrt{x+1-x}=x^2-\left(1-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\Rightarrow y=0\\x=-2\Rightarrow y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
ĐKXĐ: \(x>-2;y>1;x+y>0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\dfrac{x+y}{x+2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x+y}{y-1}}=2\\2\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\dfrac{x+y}{x+2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x+y}{y-1}}=2\\\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x+y}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{y-1}{x+y}\right)^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\dfrac{x+y}{x+2}}=a>0\\\sqrt{\dfrac{x+y}{y-1}}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\\dfrac{1}{a^4}+\dfrac{1}{b^4}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{a^4}+\dfrac{1}{b^4}\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^4\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\left(\dfrac{4}{a+b}\right)^4=\dfrac{1}{8}.\left(\dfrac{4}{2}\right)^4=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+y}{x+2}=1\\\dfrac{x+y}{y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left(2x^2-5x+2\right)\left(x^3+1\right)< >0\)
=>(2x-1)(x-2)(x+1)<>0
hay \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};2;-1\right\}\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x+5<>0
=>x<>-5
c: ĐKXĐ: x4-1<>0
hay \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
d: ĐKXĐ: \(x^4+2x^2-3< >0\)
=>\(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
$a)\frac{2x}{2x^{2}-5x+3}+\frac{13x}{2x^{2}+x+3}=6$ (1)
Nhận thấy x=0 ko phải nghiệm của phương trình
Chia cả tử và mẫu của mỗi phân thức cho x, ta được:
$\frac{2}{2x-5+\frac{3}{x}}+\frac{13}{2x+1+\frac{3}{x}}=6$
Đặt $2x+\frac{3}{x}$=t
=> (1) <=> $\frac{2}{t-5}+\frac{13}{t+1}=6$
<=> $2t^{2}-13t+11=0$
Có a+b+c=2-13+11=0
=> $t_{1}=1$
$t_{2}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{11}{2}$
* t = 1
=> $2x+\frac{3}{x}=1$
<=> $2x^{2}-x+3=0$ (vô nghiệm)
* t = $\frac{11}{2}$
=> $2x+\frac{3}{x}=\frac{11}{2}$
<=> $4x^{2}-11x+6=0$
=> $x_{1}=\frac{3}{4}$
$x_{2}=2$
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S={$\frac{3}{4};2$}
b, \(x^2+\left(\dfrac{x}{x-1}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^2+\left(\dfrac{x}{x-1}\right)^2+2.x.\dfrac{x}{x-1}\right]-2.\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)+x}{x-1}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}-1=0\) (1)
Đặt : \(\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}=t\) (*) thì phương trình (1) trở thành:
\(t^2-2t-1=0\)
Ta có: \(\Delta=8>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t_1=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{8}}{2}=\dfrac{2-2\sqrt{2}}{2}=1-\sqrt{2}\)
\(t_2=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{8}}{2}=\dfrac{2+2\sqrt{2}}{2}=1+\sqrt{2}\)
Thay vào (*) rồi tìm x là xong
=.= hk tốt!!