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\(1.\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=16\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(2.\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2+2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1+x+3\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+2=2\\2x+2=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
3.\(\left(x-1\right)^2-x\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)-x\right]=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(4.\left(3x-1\right)^2+\left(5x-2\right)^2-2\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x-2\right)=9\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1-5x+2\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=9\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
5.\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=5\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-\left(x^3-4x\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
6.\(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-\left(x^3+27\right)+x^2-4=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+3x-34=0\text{ vô nghiệm}\)
Thực hiện phép chia, ta được: \(12x^3-7x^2-14x+14=\left(3x^2+2x-1\right)\left(4x-5\right)+9\)
Vậy để \(2x^3-7x^2-14x+14⋮4x-5\) thì \(9⋮4x-5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-5\inƯ\left(9\right)=\left\{-9;-1;1;9\right\}\\ 4x-5=-9\Rightarrow x=-1\\ 4x-5=9\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\\ 4x-5=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\\ 4x-5=-1\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy giá trị x<0 để \(2x^3-7x^2-14x+14⋮4x-5\) là x=-1
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: AB // CD (ABCD là hình chữ nhật; AB,CD là cạnh đối);
=> DBA = BDC (so le trong) (1)
Xét: \(\Delta\) AHB và \(\Delta\) BCD có:
AHB = BCD =900 (gt)
DBA = BDC (theo (1))
Do đó \(\Delta\) AHB đồng dạng \(\Delta\) BCD (g-g)
b) Ta có: *AB = CD = 12(cm)
* \(\Delta\) BCD vuông tai C(gt)
=> BC2 + CD2= BD2
hay 92 + 122 = BD2
=> BD2 = 225
=> BD = \(\sqrt{225}\) =15
Ta có: \(\Delta\) AHB đồng dạng \(\Delta\) BCD (Cmt)
=> \(\dfrac{AH}{BC}\) = \(\dfrac{AB}{BD}\) hay \(\dfrac{AH}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{15}\)
=> AH = \(\dfrac{9.12}{15}\) = 7,2
c) Ta có: \(\Delta\) AHB vuông tại A(gt)
=> HB2 = AB2 - AH2
hay HB2 = 122 - 7,22 = 92,16
=> HB = \(\sqrt{92,16}\) = 9,6
Ta có : S\(\Delta AHB\) =\(\dfrac{AH.HB}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{7,2.9,6}{2}\) = 34.56
Bài 3:
a) \(\left(2-3x\right)^2-\left(3-x\right)^2=\left[\left(2-3x\right)-\left(3-x\right)\right]\left[\left(2-3x\right)+\left(3-x\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(-1-2x\right)\left(5-4x\right)\)
b) \(49\left(x-3\right)^2-9\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[7\left(x-3\right)\right]^2-\left[3\left(x+2\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[\left(7x-21\right)-\left(3x+6\right)\right]\left[\left(7x-21\right)+\left(3x+6\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(4x-27\right)\left(10x-15\right)\)
c) \(2xy-x^2-y^2+16=16-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(16-x+y\right)\left(16+x-y\right)\)
d) \(2\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x^2-9\right)=2\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(3x+11\right)\)
e) \(16x^2-\left(x^2+4\right)^2=\left(4x-x^2-4\right)\left(4x+x^2+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\)
f) \(1-2x+2yz+x^2-y^2-z^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-y+z\right)\left(x-1+y-z\right)\)