Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a, \(sin\alpha=\frac{1}{5},\frac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< \pi\)
+) \(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+cos^2\alpha=1\Leftrightarrow cos^2\alpha=\frac{24}{25}\Leftrightarrow cos\alpha=\pm\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}\)
mà \(\frac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< \pi\Rightarrow cos\alpha=-\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}\)
+) \(tan\alpha=\frac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\frac{\frac{1}{5}}{-\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}}=-\frac{\sqrt{6}}{12}\)
+) \(cot\alpha=\frac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}=\frac{-\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}}{\frac{1}{5}}=-2\sqrt{6}\)
a/ \(\frac{\pi}{2}< a< \pi\Rightarrow cosa< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow cosa=-\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=-\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}\)
\(tanx=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=-\frac{\sqrt{6}}{12}\) ; \(cotx=\frac{1}{tanx}=-2\sqrt{6}\)
b/ \(\frac{3\pi}{2}< a< 2\pi\Rightarrow cosa>0\)
\(\Rightarrow cosa=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+tan^2a}}=\frac{5\sqrt{26}}{26}\)
\(sina=tana.cosa=-\frac{\sqrt{26}}{26}\)
c/ \(0< a< \frac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow sina;cosa>0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos^2a+sin^2a=1\\2sina.cosa=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow sina+cosa=\frac{\sqrt{15}}{3}\Rightarrow cosa=\frac{\sqrt{15}}{3}-sina\)
\(\Rightarrow sina\left(\frac{\sqrt{15}}{3}-sina\right)=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow sin^2a-\frac{\sqrt{15}}{3}sina+\frac{1}{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sina=\frac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{3}}{6}\Rightarrow cosa=\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}}{6}\\sina=\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}}{6}\Rightarrow cosa=\frac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{3}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow tana=\frac{sina}{cosa}=...\)
d/ \(\frac{\pi}{2}< a< \pi\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina>0\\cosa< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(cosa=\sqrt{2}-sina\) \(\Rightarrow sin^2a+\left(\sqrt{2}-sina\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2a-2\sqrt{2}sina+1=0\Rightarrow sina=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow cosa=-\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(tana=\frac{sina}{cosa}=-1\)
a/ \(\frac{\pi}{2}\le y\le\pi\Rightarrow cosy< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow cosy=-\sqrt{1-sin^2y}=-\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
\(sin2y=2siny.cosy=2.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(-\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\right)=-\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{9}\)
\(cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-y\right)=cos\frac{\pi}{3}cosy+sin\frac{\pi}{3}siny=\frac{\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}}{6}\)
\(tany+5=\frac{siny}{cosy}+5=5-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
b/ \(-\frac{\pi}{2}\le a\le9\Rightarrow sina\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow sina=\sqrt{1-cos^2a}=-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(sin2a=2sina.cosa=-\frac{24}{25}\)
\(cos2a=cos^2a-sin^2a=-\frac{7}{25}\)
\(tan2a=\frac{sin2a}{cos2a}=\frac{24}{7}\)
c/ \(\pi\le a\le\frac{3\pi}{2}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina\le0\\cosa\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow cosa=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+tan^2a}}=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow sina=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow sin2a=2sina.cosa=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}-sin2a\right)sin\frac{2\pi}{3}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\left(sina-cosa\right)^2=2\Leftrightarrow sin^2a+cos^2a-2sina.cosa=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin2a=2\Rightarrow sin2a=-1\)
\(\left(sina+cosa\right)^2=2\Leftrightarrow sin^2a+cos^2a+2sina.cosa=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+sin2a=2\Rightarrow sin2a=1\)
\(\frac{3\pi}{2}< a< 2\pi\Rightarrow cosa>0\Rightarrow cosa=\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos\left(a+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cosa.cos\frac{\pi}{3}-sina.sin\frac{\pi}{3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{2}-\left(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right).\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)=...\)
a/
\(\frac{1}{sinx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1+cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1+2cos^2\frac{x}{2}-1}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{2cos^2\frac{x}{2}}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{cos\frac{x}{2}}{sin\frac{x}{2}}=cot\frac{x}{2}\)
b/
\(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1-\left(1-2sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{2sin^2\frac{x}{2}}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{sin\frac{x}{2}}{cos\frac{x}{2}}=tan\frac{x}{2}\)
c/
\(tan\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{cosx}+1\right)=\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}\right)\left(\frac{1}{cosx}+1\right)=\frac{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{1-cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}\)
\(=\frac{sin^2x}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)
d/
\(\frac{sin2a}{2cosa\left(1+cosa\right)}=\frac{2sina.cosa}{2cosa\left(1+2cos^2\frac{a}{2}-1\right)}=\frac{sina}{2cos^2\frac{a}{2}}=\frac{2sin\frac{a}{2}cos\frac{a}{2}}{2cos^2\frac{a}{2}}=tan\frac{a}{2}\)
e/
\(cotx+tan\frac{x}{2}=\frac{cosx}{sin}+\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{cosx+1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1}{sinx}\)
Các câu c, e đều sử dụng kết quả từ câu b
f/
\(3-4cos2x+cos4x=3-4cos2x+2cos^22x-1\)
\(=2cos^22x-4cos2x+2=2\left(cos^22x-2cos2x+1\right)\)
\(=2\left(cos2x-1\right)^2=2\left(1-2sin^2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=2.\left(-2sin^2x\right)^2=8sin^4x\)
g/
\(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{sin^2x}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{1-cos^2x}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}\)
h/
\(sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+cosx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}+cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
i/
\(sinx-cosx=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-cosx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}-cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
j/
\(cosx-sinx=\sqrt{2}\left(cosx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-sinx\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(cosx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}-sinx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
Câu 4:
Đặt \(x=sina+cosa>0\Rightarrow x^2=\left(sina+cosa\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=sin^2a+cos^2a+2sina.cosa=1+2.\frac{12}{25}=\frac{49}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{49}{25}}=\frac{7}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx\right)\)
\(P=\frac{7}{5}\left(1-\frac{12}{25}\right)=\frac{91}{125}\)
Câu 5:
\(sina+cosa=m\Rightarrow\left(sina+cosa\right)^2=m^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2a+cos^2a+2sina.cosa=m^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+2sina.cosa=m^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2sina.cosa=m^2-1\)
\(P=\left|sina-cosa\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P^2=\left(sina-cosa\right)^2=sin^2a+cos^2a-2sina.cosa\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P^2=1-2sina.cosa=1-\left(m^2-1\right)=2-m^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\sqrt{2-m^2}\)
Câu 1:
Do \(\frac{\pi}{2}< a< \pi\Rightarrow cosa< 0\)
\(sin\left(\pi+a\right)=-sina\Rightarrow-sina=-\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow sina=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow cosa=-\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=\frac{-2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
\(P=tan\left(\frac{7\pi}{2}-a\right)=tan\left(3\pi+\frac{\pi}{2}-a\right)=tan\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-a\right)=cota\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{cosa}{sina}=-2\sqrt{2}\)
Câu 2:
\(tan\left(a+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{tana+tan\frac{\pi}{4}}{1-tana.tan\frac{\pi}{4}}=\frac{tana+1}{1-tana}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{tana+1}{1-tana}=1\Rightarrow tana+1=1-tana\Rightarrow tana=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{sina}{cosa}=0\Rightarrow sina=0\)
Do \(\frac{\pi}{2}< a< 2\pi\Rightarrow-1\le cosa< 1\)
\(cos^2a=1-sin^2a=1-0=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosa=-1\\cosa=1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P=cos\left(a-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+sina=cosa.cos\frac{\pi}{6}+sina.sin\frac{\pi}{6}+sina\)
\(P=-1.\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+0.\frac{1}{3}+0=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Câu 1:
\(tan\left(a+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\Rightarrow a+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\Rightarrow a=k\pi\) (\(k\in Z\) )
Do \(\frac{\pi}{2}< a< 2\pi\Rightarrow\frac{\pi}{2}< k\pi< 2\pi\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}< k< 2\Rightarrow k=1\Rightarrow a=\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow P=cos\left(\pi-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+sin\pi=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Câu 2:
\(cot\left(a+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\sqrt{3}=cot\left(-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a+\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\Rightarrow a=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\) (\(k\in Z\))
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\pi}{2}< -\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi< 2\pi\Rightarrow-\pi< k\pi< \frac{5\pi}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-1< k< \frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow k=\left\{0;1;2\right\}\Rightarrow a=\left\{-\frac{\pi}{2};\frac{\pi}{2};\frac{3\pi}{2}\right\}\) \(\Rightarrow cosa=0\)
\(\Rightarrow P=sin\left(\pi+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+0=-sin\frac{\pi}{6}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy đáp án sai
Bạn thay thử \(a=\frac{3\pi}{2}\) vào biểu thức ban đầu coi có đúng \(cot\left(a+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\sqrt{3}\) ko là biết đáp án đúng hay sai liền mà
\(sin\frac{47\pi}{6}=sin\left(\frac{48\pi-\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(8\pi-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-sin\frac{\pi}{6}=-\frac{1}{2}\)