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\(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
\(minA=-56\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=4x-x^2+1=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\)
\(maxB=5\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
có: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy}=\dfrac{1}{1-2xy}\)(1)
có \(\dfrac{1}{xy}=\dfrac{2}{2xy}\left(2\right)\)
từ(1)(2)=>A=\(\dfrac{1}{1-2xy}+\dfrac{2}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{1}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
=>Min A=(1+\(\sqrt{2}\))^2
Lời giải:
$y=\frac{x^2+3}{x^2-x+2}$
$\Leftrightarrow y(x^2-x+2)=x^2+3$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2(y-1)-xy+(2y-3)=0(*)$
Coi đây là pt bậc 2 ẩn $x$. Vì $y$ tồn tại nên $(*)$ luôn có nghiệm
$\Rightarrow \Delta=y^2-4(y-1)(2y-3)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow -7y^2+20y-12\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow (7y-6)(2-y)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{6}{7}\leq y\leq 2$
Vậy $y_{\min}=\frac{6}{7}; y_{\max}=2$
\(a,P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+26\sqrt{x}-19-2x-6\sqrt{x}+x-4\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\\ P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-x+16\sqrt{x}-16}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+16\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\\ b,P=4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x+16=4\sqrt{x}+12\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
\(c,P=\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{x-9+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}-3+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\\ P=\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}-6\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\cdot\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}}-6=2\cdot5-6=4\\ P_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2=25\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3=5\left(\sqrt{x}+3>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
\(d,x=3-2\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}+16}{\sqrt{2}-1+3}=\dfrac{19-2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+2}\\ P=\dfrac{\left(19-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}{2}=\dfrac{42-23\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(A=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
Đăt \(x^2+3x+1=a\) nên \(A=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)=a^2-1\ge-1\forall a\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=-1\) tại \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
Giá trị nhỏ nhất của x là 0
=> ( 0 + 1 ) ( 0 + 2 ) ( 0 + 3 ) = 6 .