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Áp dụng theo dạng toán số ai cập ta có:
4/1.5+4/5.9+4/9.13+4/13.17+4/17.21=1/1-1/5+1/5-1/9+1/9-1/13+1/13-1/17+1/17-1/21=1-1/21 < 1
Vậy tổng đó < 1
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{15}\)
\(=\frac{9}{15}+\frac{4}{15}\)
\(=\frac{13}{15}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=\frac{-21}{35}+\frac{25}{35}=\frac{4}{35}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{5}{6}:\frac{-7}{12}\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}\cdot\frac{-12}{7}=\frac{-60}{42}=\frac{-10}{7}\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{-21}{24}:\frac{-14}{8}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{8}:\frac{-7}{4}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{8}\cdot\frac{4}{-7}=\frac{4}{8}=\frac{1}{2}\)
e) Ta có: \(\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{5}{7}+\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{3}{7}+\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{5}\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{6}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{3}{5}\cdot2=\frac{-6}{5}\)
f) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{6}{5}-\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{6}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\cdot4\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{6}{5}-4\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(-2\right)=\frac{-2}{3}\)
g) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{19}\cdot\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{-3}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{19}+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=\frac{4}{19}\cdot\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{5}{19}\cdot\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{-3}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{-3}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{7}\left(\frac{4}{19}+\frac{5}{19}+\frac{-5}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{7}\cdot\left(\frac{27}{57}+\frac{-95}{57}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{7}\cdot\frac{-68}{57}=\frac{68}{133}\)
h) Ta có: \(\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{7}{13}+\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{9}{13}-\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{3}{13}\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}\left(\frac{7}{13}+\frac{9}{13}-\frac{5}{13}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}\)
a) \(\frac{13}{26}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{7}{21}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=0+0\)
\(=0\)
b) \(\left(\frac{-5}{12}+\frac{6}{11}\right)+\left(\frac{7}{17}+\frac{5}{17}+\frac{5}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-5}{12}+\frac{6}{11}+\frac{7}{17}+\frac{5}{17}+\frac{5}{12}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-5}{12}+\frac{5}{12}\right)+\left(\frac{7}{17}+\frac{5}{17}\right)+\frac{6}{11}\)
\(=0+\frac{12}{17}+\frac{6}{11}\)
\(=\frac{132}{187}+\frac{102}{187}\)
\(=\frac{234}{187}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{13}{5}+\frac{7}{16}\right)-\left(\frac{11}{16}-\frac{12}{10}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{13}{5}+\frac{7}{16}\right)-\left(\frac{11}{16}-\frac{6}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{13}{5}+\frac{7}{16}-\frac{11}{16}+\frac{6}{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{13}{5}+\frac{6}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{7}{16}-\frac{11}{16}\right)\)
\(=\frac{19}{5}+\left(\frac{-4}{16}\right)\)
\(=\frac{19}{5}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{76}{20}-\frac{5}{20}\)
\(=\frac{71}{20}\)
d) \(-\left(\frac{3}{10}-\frac{6}{11}\right)-\left(\frac{21}{30}-\frac{5}{11}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\frac{3}{10}-\frac{6}{11}\right)-\left(\frac{7}{10}-\frac{5}{11}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{3}{10}+\frac{6}{11}-\frac{7}{10}+\frac{5}{11}\)
\(=
\left(-\frac{3}{10}-\frac{7}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{11}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-10}{10}+\frac{11}{11}\)
\(=-1+1\)
\(=0\)
\(a,\left(10\frac{2}{9}.2\frac{3}{5}\right)-6\frac{2}{9}=\frac{1196}{45}-\frac{56}{9}=\frac{1196}{45}-\frac{280}{45}=\frac{916}{45}\)
\(b,\frac{6}{7}+\frac{1}{7}.\frac{2}{7}+\frac{1}{7}.\frac{5}{7}=\frac{1}{7}\left(6+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{5}{7}\right)=\frac{1}{7}.7=1\)
\(c,3.136.8+4.14.6-14.150=3264+336-2100=1500\)
\(d,\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{110}=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\)\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\)\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{11}=\frac{9}{22}\)
\(e,\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{37.39}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{37}-\frac{1}{39}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{39}=\frac{4}{13}\)
a)\(=\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{15}{26}-\frac{2}{13}+\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right)-\left(\frac{15}{26}+\frac{2}{13}\right)\)
\(=0-\frac{19}{26}\)
\(=-\frac{19}{26}\)
c)\(=\frac{-11}{23}.\left(\frac{6}{7}+\frac{8}{7}\right)-\frac{1}{23}\)
\(=\frac{-11}{23}.2-\frac{1}{23}\)
\(=\frac{-22}{23}-\frac{1}{23}\)
\(=-1\)
Mình sửa lại đề bạn sai nhé\(G=\frac{7}{1.5}+\frac{7}{5.9}+\frac{7}{9.13}+....+\frac{7}{21.25}\)
\(=\frac{7.4}{1.5.4}+\frac{7.4}{5.9.4}+\frac{7.4}{9.13.4}+....+\frac{7.4}{21.25.4}\)
\(=\frac{7}{4}.\left(\frac{4}{1.5}+\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+....+\frac{4}{21.25}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{4}.\left(1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+....+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{4}.\left(1-\frac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{4}.\frac{24}{25}\)
\(\frac{42}{25}\)