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1/ \(7x-5=13-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
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2/ \(19+3x=5-18x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x=-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
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3/ \(x^2+2x-4=-12+3x+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{8\right\}\)
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4/ \(-\left(x+5\right)=3\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-5=3x-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
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5/ \(3\left(x+4\right)=\left(-x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+12=-x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-2\right\}\)
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1. \(7x-5=13-5x\) \(\Leftrightarrow12x=18\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
2. \(19+3x=5-18x\Leftrightarrow21x=-14\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
3. \(x^2+2x-4=-12+3x+x^2\Leftrightarrow-x=-8\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
4. \(-\left(x+5\right)=3\left(x-5\right)\Leftrightarrow-x-5=3x-15\Leftrightarrow4x=10\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
5. \(3\left(x+4\right)=-x+4\Leftrightarrow3x+12=-x+4\Leftrightarrow4x=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
b) 5x(x-2000)-x+2000=0
\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-2000\right)-\left(x-2000\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2000\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2000=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0+2000\\5x=0+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2000\\5x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2000\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
x4+2x3-2x2+2x-3=0
=> (x4 - 1) + (2x3-2x2 )+ (2x-2)=0
=> (x - 1).(x+1).(x2 + 1) + 2x2.(x - 1) + 2.(x -1) = 0
=> (x -1). [(x+1).(x2 + 1) + 2x2 + 2] = 0
<=> (x - 1). (x3 + x + x2 + 1 + 2x2 + 2)= 0
<=> (x - 1). (x3 + x + 3x2 + 3)= 0
<=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x3 + x + 3x2 + 3 = 0
+) x - 1 = 0 => x =1
+) x3 + x + 3x2 + 3 = 0 <=> x. (x2 + 1) + 3.(x2 + 1) = 0
<=> (x+3). (x2 +1) = 0 <=> x + 3 = 0 (vì x2 + 1 > 0 với mọi x)
<=> x = -3
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm x = 1 ; x = -3
\(\dfrac{5}{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{x+3}=\dfrac{x-5}{x^2-9}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{x-5}{x^2-9}\\ \Leftrightarrow5x+15+4x-12=x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow5x+4x-x=-5-15+12\\ \Leftrightarrow8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(TM\right)\\ Vậy:S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
\(a,\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-3-x^2-3x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(7-5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0;x+2=0\)hoặc \(7-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=-2\)hoặc \(x=\frac{7}{5}\)
KL....
\(b,\left(5x^2-2x+10\right)^2=\left(x^2+10x-8\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x^2-2x+10\right)^2-\left(x^2+10x-8\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x^2-2x+10-x^2-10x+8\right)\left(5x^2-2x+10+x^2+10x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-12x+18\right)\left(6x^2+8x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{2}\right)\left(6x^2+6x+2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{9}{4}\right)\left(6x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{9}{4}\right]\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)Vì \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{9}{4}>0\forall x\)
Vậy ..
\(\left(x-3\right)^3-2\left(x-1\right)=x\left(x-2\right)^2-5x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+9x-3x^2+18x-27-2x+2=x^3-4x^2+4x-5x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+25x-25=x^3-9x^2+4x-5x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+25x-25=x^3-9x^2+4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+25x-25=-9x^2+4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x-25=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25=4x-25x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25=-21x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{21}{25}\)
\(Pt\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-3x^2+3x-2x+2-x^3+4x^2-4x+5x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-5x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3\pm\sqrt{3}}{6}\)