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a, (3x - 1)(5x + 3) = (2x + 3)(3x - 1)
⇔ 5x + 3 = 2x + 3
⇔ 3x = 0
⇔ x = 0
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 0
Mình làm lại rồi nhé!
a, (3x - 1)(5x + 3) = (2x + 3)(3x - 1)
⇔ 5x + 3 = 2x + 3
⇔ 3x = 0
⇔ x = 0
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 3.
\(a,-5x\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+4\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(5x-2\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)
\(=-5x\left(2x^2-x-12\right)-\left(x^2-9\right)+15x^2+20x-6x-8\)
\(=-10x^3+5x^2+60x-x^2+9+15x^2+20x-6x-8\)
\(=-10x^3+19x^2+74x+1\)
\(b,\left(4x-1\right)x\left(3x+1\right)-5x^2.x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-4\right)x\left(x-5\right)\)\(-7\left(x^3-2x^2+x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2-x\right)\left(3x+1\right)-5x^4-15x^3-\left(x^2-4x\right)\left(x-5\right)\)\(-7x^3+14x^2-7x+7\)
\(=12x^3+x^2-x-5x^4-15x^3-x^3+9x^2+20x\)\(-7x^3+14x^2-7x+7\)
\(=-5x^4-11x^3+24x^2+12x+7\)
\(c,\left(5x-7\right)\left(x-9\right)-\left(3-x\right)\left(2-5x\right)-2x\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=5x^2-52x+63-6+17x-5x^2-2x^2+8x\)
\(=-2x^2-27x+57\)
\(d,\left(5x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-6\right)-5x+19\)
\(=5x^2+21x-20-x^3-x^2+6x+6-5x+19\)
\(=-x^3+4x^2+22x+5\)
\(e,\left(9x^2-5\right)\left(x-3\right)-3x^2\left(3x+9\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)-9x^3\)
\(=9x^3-27x^2-5x+15-9x^3-27x^2-x^2+x+20-9x^3\)
\(=-9x^3-55x^2+4x+35\)
\(g,\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-2x+1-x^2-4x-4\)
\(=-6x-3\)
a)
\(\left(5x+3\right)\cdot\left(x^2+4\right)\cdot\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{3}{5}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\left(4x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(5x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x-x+3-5x^2-2x+10x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^2-5x+7=0\\ \Rightarrow x=\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\frac{5+\sqrt{53}}{2}\\-\frac{5-\sqrt{53}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
\(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x-5\right)+\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(3x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x-5+3x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(4x-9\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\4x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\frac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)
\(\left(x+6\right)\cdot\left(3x-1\right)+x^2-36=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\cdot\left(3x-1\right)+\left(x^2-36\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\cdot\left(3x-1\right)+\left(x+6\right)\cdot\left(x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\cdot\left(3x-1+x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\cdot\left(4x-7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+6=0\\4x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=\frac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)
\(0.75x\cdot\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+5\right)\cdot\left(3-1.25x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow0.75x\cdot\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)\cdot\left(3-1.25x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\cdot\left(0.75x-3+1.25x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\cdot\left(2x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
g: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(9x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(6x^2-5x+1\right)-\left(18x^2-29x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-15x+3-18x^2+29x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\)
hay x=0
\(a,\left(6-9x\right)^2=\left(5x-7\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left|6-9x\right|=\left|5x-7\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6-9x=5x-7\\6-9x=-\left(5x-7\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}14x=13\\4x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{14}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\left(1+x\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left|1+x\right|=\left|x-1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=x-1\\x+1=-\left(x-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\).
\(c,\left(3x+1\right)^2-4\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2=[2\left(x-3\right)]^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x+1\right|=\left|2\left(x-3\right)\right|\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=2\left(x-3\right)\\3x+1=-2\left(x-3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)