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a. -2x(x3 - 3x2 - x + 1)
= -2x4 + 6x3 + 2x2 - 2x
c. 3x2(2x3 - x + 5)
= 6x5 - 3x3 + 15x2
Bài 3:
a: Ta có: \(6x\left(5x-3\right)+3x\left(1-10x\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x^2-18x+3x-30x^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{15}\)
b: Ta có: \(3x\left(12x-4\right)-9x\left(4x-3\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x^2-12x-36x^2+27x=30\)
hay x=2
c: ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)-2x\cdot\left(x-1\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2-2x^2+2x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+7x-15=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=7^2-4\cdot\left(-4\right)\cdot\left(-15\right)=-191\)
Vì Δ<0 nên phương trình vô nghiệm
\(\dfrac{5}{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{x+3}=\dfrac{x-5}{x^2-9}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{x-5}{x^2-9}\\ \Leftrightarrow5x+15+4x-12=x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow5x+4x-x=-5-15+12\\ \Leftrightarrow8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(TM\right)\\ Vậy:S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
\(\sqrt{x-2016}+\sqrt{y-2017}+\sqrt{z-2018}+3024=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x-2016}+\sqrt{y-2017}+\sqrt{z-2018}+3024\right)=x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2016}+2\sqrt{y-2017}+2\sqrt{z-2018}+6048=x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x-2016}+y-2\sqrt{y-2017}+z-2\sqrt{z-2018}+6048=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2016-2\sqrt{x-2016}+1+y-2017+2\sqrt{y-2017}+1+z-2018-2\sqrt{z-2018}+1=0\)
ĐK : \(x\ge2016;y\ge2017;z\ge2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2016}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2017}-1=0\\\sqrt{z-2018}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2016}=1\\\sqrt{y-2017}=1\\\sqrt{z-2018}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\y=2018\\z=2019\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\sqrt{x-2016}\leq \frac{1+(x-2016)}{2}=\frac{x-2015}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{y-2017}\leq \frac{1+(y-2017)}{2}=\frac{y-2016}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{z-2018}\leq \frac{1+(z-2018)}{2}=\frac{z-2017}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế thu được:
\(\sqrt{x-2016}+\sqrt{y-2017}+\sqrt{z-2018}+3024\leq \frac{x-2015}{2}+\frac{y-2016}{2}+\frac{z-2017}{2}+3024=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-2016=1\\ y-2017=1\\ z-2018=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=2017\\ y=2018\\ z=2019\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có: \(\left(3x-5\right)^2+\left(2-x\right)^3+\left(3-2x\right)^3=0\)
<=>\(\left(5-3x\right)^2+\left(2-x+3-2x\right)\left[\left(2-x\right)^2+\left(2-x\right)\left(3-2x\right)+\left(3-2x\right)^2\right]=0\)
<=>\(\left(5-3x\right)^2+\left(5-3x\right)\left(4-4x+x^2-6+7x-2x^2+9-12x+4x^2\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(5-3x\right)^{^2}+\left(5-3x\right)\left(7-9x-3x^2\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(5-3x\right)\left(5-3x+7-9x-3x^2\right)=0\)
<=>\(3.\left(5-3x\right)\left(4-4x-x^2\right)=0\)
Mà 4-4x-x^2>0 nên 5-3x=0 <=>x=5/3
a/\(\Leftrightarrow mx-m-5+mx-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2m-1\right)=m+5\)
-PT vô nghiệm khi m=-5
-PT có vô số nghiệm khi m=1/2
Vậy để PT có nghiệm duy nhất thì m khác -5,1/2
b/\(\Leftrightarrow mx+m^2-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(m-1\right)+\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)\left(x+m+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\left(a\right)\\x=-\left(m+1\right)\left(b\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
-Với a, PT có vô số nghiệm
-Để x có nghiệm duy nhất thì m\(\ne1\Rightarrow x\ne-2\)
a.
\(2\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+1=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(F=\dfrac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+bd}+\dfrac{c^2}{cd+ac}+\dfrac{d^2}{ad+bd}\)
\(F\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{ab+ac+bc+bd+cd+ac+ad+bd}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2+2\left(a+c\right)\left(b+d\right)}{2ac+bd+\left(a+c\right)\left(b+d\right)}\)
\(F\ge\dfrac{4ac+4bd+2\left(a+c\right)\left(b+d\right)}{2ac+2bd+\left(a+c\right)\left(b+d\right)}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d\)
\(6xy-12y=6y\left(x-2\right)\\ b,5x^2-5xy-3x+3y=\left(5x^2-5xy\right)-\left(3x-3y\right)=5x\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x-3\right)\\ c,x^2-2xy-36+y^2=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-36=\left(x-y\right)^2-6^2=\left(x-y-6\right)\left(x-y+6\right)\)