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Ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}-4}\right)^2=5-3\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-4+2\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}-4}\)
\(=1+2\sqrt{27\sqrt{2}-38}\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán t được
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{27\sqrt{2}-38}}-\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}-4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}-4}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}-4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}-4}-\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}-4}}=1\)
h)
\(H=\frac{(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}})^2-(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}})^2}{\sqrt{(2-\sqrt{3})(2+\sqrt{3})}}=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}-(2-\sqrt{3})}{\sqrt{2^2-3}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
i)
\(I=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3.1}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3+1-2\sqrt{3.1}}}=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-(\sqrt{3}-1)}=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{(2+\sqrt{3})(3-\sqrt{3})+(2-\sqrt{3})(3+\sqrt{3})}{(3+\sqrt{3})(3-\sqrt{3})}=\frac{6}{6}=1\)
ê)
\(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{40}}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(2+5+2\sqrt{2.5})+1+2(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})^2+1+2(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1)^2}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1\)
g)
\(13+\sqrt{48}=13+2\sqrt{12}=12+1+2\sqrt{12.1}=(\sqrt{12}+1)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}=\sqrt{12}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3.1}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow 2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=2\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-1)=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow G=1\)
a)\(\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{5\frac{1}{3}}+\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{2\frac{2}{3}}+2\sqrt{27}=5\sqrt{3}-\frac{\sqrt{15}}{3}+3\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}=14\sqrt{3}-\frac{\sqrt{15}}{3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{5\frac{1}{3}}+2\sqrt{75}-5\sqrt{1\frac{1}{3}}=4\sqrt{3}+\frac{\sqrt{15}}{3}+10\sqrt{3}-\frac{5\sqrt{3}}{3}=\frac{12\sqrt{3}+30\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}}{3}+\frac{\sqrt{15}}{3}=\frac{37\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{15}}{3}\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{15}+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2+12\sqrt{5}=\left[\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2+4\sqrt{45}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]+12\sqrt{5}=15+12\sqrt{5}+12+12\sqrt{5}=27+24\sqrt{5}\)
d) \(\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)=\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\)
e) \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}+4=\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\sqrt{3}+1-2\sqrt{3}+4=3+2\sqrt{3}+1-2\sqrt{3}+4=8\)
f) \(\frac{1}{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{7-4\sqrt{3}}=\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}+7+4\sqrt{3}}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{14}{1}=14\)
g) \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+1\right)\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+2+5-2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\right)\frac{1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{7}{3}.\frac{1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{7}{9+6\sqrt{2}}\)
BÀI NÀY YÊU CẦU RÚT GỌN NHÉ
Trả lời:
\(G=\frac{\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{27\sqrt{2}-38}}-\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}-4}}\)
\(G=\frac{\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{27\sqrt{2}-38}-\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}}}{\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}-4}}\times\frac{\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}-4}}{\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}-4}}\)
\(G=\frac{\sqrt{\left(1+2\sqrt{27\sqrt{2}-38}\right)\times\left(\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}-4}\right)}-\sqrt{\left(5-3\sqrt{2}\right)\times\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\right)}}{3\sqrt{2}-4}\)
\(G=\frac{\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}-4+6\sqrt{\left(27\sqrt{2}-38\right)\times2}-8\sqrt{27\sqrt{2}-38}}-\sqrt{15\sqrt{2}-20-18+12\sqrt{2}}}{3\sqrt{2}-4}\)
\(G=\frac{\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}-4+6\sqrt{54\sqrt{2}-76}-8\sqrt{27\sqrt{2}-38}}-\sqrt{27\sqrt{2}-38}}{3\sqrt{2}-4}\)
\(G=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}-4+6\sqrt{54\sqrt{2}-76}-8\sqrt{27\sqrt{2}-38}}-\sqrt{27\sqrt{2}-38}\right)\times\left(3\sqrt{2}+4\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\right)\times\left(3\sqrt{2}+4\right)}\)
\(G\approx1\)