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a./ \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{2y}{8}=\frac{x+2y+z}{5+8+7}=\frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2};y=2;z=\frac{7}{2}\)
b./ \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{2}=\frac{x+y}{9}=\frac{18}{9}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\cdot4=8;y=2\cdot5=10;z=2\cdot2=4\)
a./ \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x-y+z}{5-7+4}=\frac{-10}{2}=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-25;y=-35;z=-20\)
b./ \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{-4}=\frac{z}{-7}=\frac{x+y-z}{5-4-\left(-7\right)}=\frac{-40}{6}=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-25;y=20;z=35\)
a)
Ta có
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{6}=\frac{y}{5}\)
Áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ só bằng nhau
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{6}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{3x-y}{6-5}=\frac{10}{1}=10\)
=> x=2.10=20
y=5.10=50
Ta có
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{25}=\frac{xy}{10}=\frac{30}{10}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\sqrt{12}\\x=-\sqrt{12}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}y=\sqrt{75}\\y=-\sqrt{75}\end{array}\right.\)
Mà 2;5 cùng dấu
=> x; y cùng dấu
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\sqrt{12};\sqrt{75}\right);\left(-\sqrt{12};-\sqrt{75}\right)\)
a)Mk ko hiểu làm gì có y đâu
b)Ta có:\(\frac{x-4}{y-3}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-12=4y-12\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-4y=0\)
Mà \(x-y=5\Rightarrow x=5+y\)
Do đó:\(3\left(5+y\right)-4y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow15+3y-4y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow15-y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=15\)
Do đó:x=20
a) \(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{9}{7}\Rightarrow x=9\)
b) \(\frac{x-4}{y-3}=\frac{4}{3}\Rightarrow3\left(x-4\right)=4\left(y-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-12=4y-12\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=4y\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=3y+y\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-3y=y\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-y\right)=y\)
\(\Rightarrow3.5=y\)
\(\Rightarrow y=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x-15=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5+15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20\)
Vậy \(y=15,x=20\)
Vì \(\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|\ge0;\left|y-\frac{1}{5}\right|\ge0;\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\) với mọi x; y , z
nên để \(\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\frac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
thì \(\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|=\left|y-\frac{1}{5}\right|=\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
=> \(x+\frac{3}{4}=0;y-\frac{1}{5}=0;x+y+z=0\)
+) x + 3/4 = 0 => x = -3/4
+) y - 1/5 = 0 => y =1/5
+) x + y + z = 0 => z = - x - y = 3/4 - 1/5 = 11/20
=>\(\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{y^2}{3}+\frac{z^2}{4}=\frac{x^2}{5}+\frac{y^2}{5}+\frac{z^2}{5}\)
=>\(\left(\frac{x^2}{2}-\frac{x^2}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{3}-\frac{y^2}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{4}-\frac{z^2}{5}\right)=0\)
mà x2,y2,z2 \(\ge\)0
=>\(\frac{x^2}{2},\frac{y^2}{3},\frac{z^2}{4},\frac{x^2}{5},\frac{y^2}{5},\frac{z^2}{5}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{2}-\frac{x^2}{5}\right)\ge0,\left(\frac{y^2}{3}-\frac{y^2}{5}\right)\ge0,\left(\frac{z^2}{4}-\frac{z^2}{5}\right)\ge0\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi:
\(\frac{x^2}{2}=\frac{x^2}{5},\frac{y^2}{3}=\frac{y^2}{5},\frac{z^2}{4}=\frac{z^2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\y^2=0\\z^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=0\\z=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{y}=\frac{4}{5}\\\frac{x}{z}=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{y}=\frac{12}{15}\\\frac{x}{z}=\frac{12}{8}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=12\\y=15\\z=8\end{cases}}}\)