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a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}-\sqrt{4+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|-\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)(Vì \(2>\sqrt{3}>0\))
\(=2-\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-4}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}\right)\cdot\frac{x\sqrt{x}+2x-4\sqrt{x}-8}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\cdot\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2-\left(x-3\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2-x+3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=6\)
a) Bình phương lên ta đc
\(A^2=7-4\sqrt{3}+7+4\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{7^2-\left(4\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=14-2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\mp\sqrt{12}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{5+\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5+\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3.7}+7}+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3.7}+7}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}|+|\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{14}\)