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a) \(=\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}+7+4\sqrt{3}}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{14}{49-48}=14\)
b) \(=\frac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}-\frac{5\sqrt{6}}{5}+\frac{4\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}}{2-\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{2^2-2\sqrt{5}2+\sqrt{5^2}}}{2-\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}{2-\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{5}-2}{2-\sqrt{5}}\)
= -1
Chúc bạn làm bài tốt :)
\(a,A=\sqrt{8+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{40}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}^2+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{5}\right)+\sqrt{2}^2+2\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}^2+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(b,B=\left(\frac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\frac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{3\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\frac{4\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(=\left[3\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)-4\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)\right]\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-11\right)=-115\)
d/ \(x=\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}-\sqrt[3]{-3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}+3-\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}-3\left(\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}-\sqrt[3]{-3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}\right)\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}.\sqrt[3]{-3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=6-3x\sqrt[3]{9-9-\frac{125}{27}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=6-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c/
\(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{12}+4}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=3-1=2\)
\(b,\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4+4\sqrt{3}+3+4-4\sqrt{3}+3}{4-3}\)
\(=14\)
\(a,\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+4+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}.2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(=1+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
a) \(\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28}}=\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
b) \(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(\frac{6+4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}}+\frac{6-4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\frac{6+4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2^2+4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}^2}}+\frac{6-4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2^2-4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}^2}}\)
\(=\frac{6+4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{6-4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-2+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)}{2+2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}{2\sqrt{2}-2}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)