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A) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
2A= \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}\)
2A-A = \(1-\dfrac{1}{32}\)
A= \(\dfrac{31}{32}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=\frac{63}{64}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=\frac{64}{64}-\frac{1}{64}=\frac{63}{64}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(=\frac{64}{128}+\frac{32}{128}+\frac{16}{128}+\frac{8}{128}+\frac{4}{128}+\frac{2}{128}\)
\(=\frac{126}{128}=\frac{63}{64}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1+1+1+1+1+1+1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}\)
Đặt \(T=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(T=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{128}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow T=1-\frac{1}{128}=\frac{127}{128}\)
\(A\cdot2=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}...+\frac{1}{256}\right)\cdot2\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}...+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(A\cdot2-A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}...+\frac{1}{128}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{256}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{256}=\frac{255}{256}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{256}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^8}\)
\(A=\frac{2^8-1}{2^8}\)
\(A=\frac{255}{256}\)
ta có:A=1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^6+1/2^7 (1)
2A= 2.(1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^6+1/2^7)
=1+1/2+1/2^2+....+1/2^6+1/2^7 (2)
lấy (2) trừ (1) vế với vế ta được:
2A-A=(1+1/2+1/2^2+....+1/2^6+1/2^7)-(1/2+1/2^2+...+1/2^6+1/2^7)
A=1-1/2^7
VẬY A=1-1/2^7
\(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{56}=\frac{1}{2x3}+\frac{1}{3x4}+\frac{1}{4x5}...\frac{1}{7x8}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)\(-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{3}{8}\)
b,