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\(\frac{2x-5}{x-1}=\frac{1-3x}{x+1}\)(1)
\(DKXD:\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{cases}}}\)Ta có:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(1-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-5x-5=x-3x^2-1+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-5x-5-x+3x^2+1-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-7x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-\frac{7}{5}x\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{7}{10}+\frac{49}{100}\right)-5.\frac{49}{100}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-\frac{7}{10}\right)^2-\frac{129}{20}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-\frac{7}{10}\right)^2=\frac{129}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{7}{10}\right)^2=\frac{129}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{7}{10}=\sqrt{\frac{129}{100}}=\frac{\sqrt{129}}{10}\\x-\frac{7}{10}=-\sqrt{\frac{129}{100}}=-\frac{\sqrt{129}}{10}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{129}}{10}+\frac{7}{10}\\x=-\frac{\sqrt{129}}{10}+\frac{7}{10}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{129}+7}{10}\\x=\frac{7-\sqrt{129}}{10}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\frac{2x-5}{x-1}=\frac{1-3x}{x+1}\)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne+-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(1-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x+2x-5=x-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x^2-5x+2x+x-3x-5+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-4=0\)
......
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{2x+1}{3}-\frac{x}{4}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(2x+1\right)}{12}-\frac{3x}{12}-\frac{24}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+4-3x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{4\right\}\)
b) \(\frac{2x+5}{2x}-\frac{x}{x+5}=0\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{x\left(2x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x+5x+25-2x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
#Học tốt!
Sửa đề:
\(\frac{x+1}{65}+\frac{x+3}{63}=\frac{x+5}{61}+\frac{x+7}{59}\\\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+1}{65}+1+\frac{x+3}{63}+1=\frac{x+5}{61}+1+\frac{x+7}{59}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{x+66}{65}+\frac{x+66}{63}-\frac{x+66}{61}-\frac{x+66}{59}=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+66\right)\left(\frac{1}{65}+\frac{1}{63}-\frac{1}{61}-\frac{1}{59}\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow x+66=0\left(Vi\frac{1}{65}+\frac{1}{63}-\frac{1}{61}-\frac{1}{59}\ne0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-66\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{-66\right\}\)
@Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh bạn có thể chỉ chỗ mình sai sót được không ạ? Mình mò không ra ._.
\(a,x\left(x+1\right)-5x=5\)
\(x^2+x-5x-5=0\)
\(x^2-4x-5=0\)
\(x^2+x-5x-5=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,\frac{2x+1}{x-1}=\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=5\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(2x^2-x-1=5x^2-10x+5\)
\(2x^2-5x^2-x-10x-5-1=0\)
\(-3x^2-11x-6=0\)
\(-3x^2-2x-9x-6=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(-3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\-3x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
1) Nhìn cái pt hết ham, nhưng bấm nghiệm đẹp v~`~
\(\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)\left(x\sqrt{2}-1\right)=2x\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)\left(x\sqrt{2}-1\right)-2x\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\sqrt{2}+2x\sqrt{2}-2-2x\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2=0\Leftrightarrow2x=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
a) \(2\left(x-1\right)-a\left(x-1\right)=2a+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a-2-ax+a=2a+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2-ax+a=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a\left(x-1\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)=\frac{-5}{a}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{a-5}{a}\)
b) \(\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{x+2}{3}+\frac{x+3}{4}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x+12+8x+16+6x+18}{24}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+12+8x+16+6x+18=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow26x+46=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow26x=26\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
=> x + 1 = 1/5
<=> x = -4/5
1/x+1 = 5
x+1=1/5
x=-4/5