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1.
a) \(\frac{11}{2}-\frac{2}{3}:\left|2x+-\frac{3}{2}\right|=3\)
\(-\frac{2}{3}:\left|2x+-\frac{3}{2}\right|=3-\frac{11}{2}\)
\(-\frac{2}{3}:\left|2x+-\frac{3}{2}\right|=-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\left|2x+-\frac{3}{2}\right|=-\frac{2}{3}:\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(\left|2x+-\frac{3}{2}\right|=\frac{4}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x+-\frac{3}{2}\right|\in\text{{}\frac{4}{15};-\frac{4}{15}\)}
Nếu, \(2x+\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{4}{15}\)
\(2x=\frac{53}{30}\)
\(x=\frac{53}{60}\)
Nếu, \(2x+\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)=-\frac{4}{15}\)
\(2x=\frac{37}{30}\)
\(x=\frac{37}{60}\)
Vậy \(x\in\text{{}\frac{53}{60};\frac{37}{60}\)}
b) \(\left|\frac{2}{7}x-\frac{1}{5}\right|-\left|-x+\frac{4}{9}\right|=0\)
\(\left|\frac{2}{7}x-\frac{1}{5}\right|=\left|-x+\frac{4}{9}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{2}{7}x-\frac{1}{5}\right|\in\text{{}-x+\frac{4}{9};-\left(x+\frac{4}{9}\right)\)}
Nếu, \(\frac{2}{7}x-\frac{1}{5}=-x+\frac{4}{9}\)
\(x=\frac{203}{405}\)
Nếu, \(\frac{2}{7}x-\frac{1}{5}=-\left(-x+\frac{4}{9}\right)\)
\(\frac{2}{7}x-\frac{1}{5}=x-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(\frac{2}{7}x-x=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(-\frac{5}{7}x=-\frac{11}{45}\)
\(x=\frac{77}{225}\)
Vậy \(x\in\text{{}\frac{203}{405};\frac{77}{225}\)}
a) Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\\\left|2y-1\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|2y-1\right|+11\ge11\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge11\)
\(\Rightarrow\)GTNN của A là 11 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=0\\\left|2y-1\right|=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
b) Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-1,2\right|\ge0\\\left|y+1\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1,2\right|+\left|y+1\right|+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left|x-1,2\right|+\left|y+1\right|+1}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{\left|x-1,2\right|+\left|y+1\right|+1}\le7\)
\(\Rightarrow B\le7\)
\(\Rightarrow\)GTNN của B là 7 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-1,2\right|=0\\\left|y+1\right|=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1,2\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}-...-\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}-..-\frac{1}{512}\)
\(2A-A=\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}-..-\frac{1}{512}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}-...-\frac{1}{1024}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-...-\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{1024}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}=A\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\).Thay A vào ta đc: \(B=-\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(B=-\left(1-\frac{1}{1024}\right)\)
\(B=-\frac{1023}{1024}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{43}{30}=1+\frac{13}{30}=1+\frac{1}{\frac{30}{13}}=1+\frac{1}{2+\frac{4}{13}}=1+\frac{1}{2+\frac{1}{\frac{13}{4}}}=1+\frac{1}{2+\frac{1}{3+\frac{1}{4}}}\)
Thay vào x,y,z vậy x=2;y=3;z=4
Chúc bạn học tốt!