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a)\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{110}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+..+\frac{1}{10.11}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{11}\)
= \(\frac{10}{11}\)
b) Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{128}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}\)
=> 2A = \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^6}\)
Lấy 2A - A = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^6}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}\right)\)
A = \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^6}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}-...-\frac{1}{2^7}\)
A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-...-\frac{1}{2^6}+\frac{1}{2^6}-\frac{1}{2^7}\)
A =\(1-\frac{1}{2^7}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{110}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}+\frac{1}{10.11}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(A=\frac{10}{11}\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^6}+\frac{1}{2^7}\left(1\right)\)
\(2B=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{2}{2^3}+\frac{2}{2^4}+\frac{2}{2^5}+\frac{2}{2^6}+\frac{2}{2^7}\)
\(2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^6}\left(2\right)\)
Lấy \(\left(2\right)-\left(1\right)\)hay \(2B-B\)ta có:
\(2B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^6}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{2^7}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2^7-1}{2^7}=\frac{128-1}{128}=\frac{127}{128}\)
HOK TOT
a) \(\frac{7}{5}.\frac{-31}{125}.\frac{1}{2}.\frac{10}{17}.\frac{-1}{2^3}=\frac{7.\left(-31\right).1.10.\left(-1\right)}{5.2.125.17.2^3}=\frac{31.7}{17.125.2^3}=\frac{217}{17000}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{17}{28}+\frac{18}{29}-\frac{19}{30}-\frac{20}{31}\right).\left(\frac{-5}{12}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}\right)=\left(\frac{17}{28}+\frac{18}{29}-\frac{19}{30}-\frac{20}{31}\right).0=0\)
c) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{3}+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{4}+1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}.\frac{5}{4}...\frac{100}{99}=\frac{3.4.5...100}{2.3.4...99}=\frac{100}{2}=50\)
d) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)=\frac{-1}{2}.\frac{-2}{3}.\frac{-3}{4}...\frac{-99}{100}=\frac{-\left(1.2.3..99\right)}{2.3.4...100}=-\frac{1}{100}\)
e) \(\frac{3}{2^2}.\frac{8}{3^2}.\frac{15}{4^2}...\frac{899}{30^2}=\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}.\frac{3.5}{4.4}...\frac{29.31}{30.30}=\frac{1.3.2.4.3.5...29.31}{2.2.3.3.4.4...30.30}=\frac{\left(1.2.3..29\right).\left(3.4.5...31\right)}{\left(2.3.4...30\right).\left(2.3.4...30\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1.31}{30.2}=\frac{31}{60}\)
=1/2.3+1/3.6+1/6.6+1/6.10+1/10.9+1/9.14
=1/2-1/3+1/3-1/6+1/6-1/6+1/6-1/10+1/10-1/9+1/9-1/14
=1/2-1/14
=6/14=3/7
\(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{126}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot10}+\frac{1}{10\cdot9}+\frac{1}{9\cdot14}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{14}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{14}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}\)