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a/ĐKXĐ: \(y\ne4\)
Đặt \(y-4=x\)
\(1+\frac{45}{x^2}=\frac{14}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2-14x+45=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-4=9\\y-4=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=13\\y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)
Đặt \(x-1=y\)
\(\frac{5}{y}-\frac{4}{3y^2}=3\Leftrightarrow9y^2=15y-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9y^2-15y+4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{4}{3}\\y=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\frac{4}{3}\\x-1=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{3}\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=3x-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-12\right)=2x^2+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-24\Rightarrow x=-8\)
e/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(l\right)\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f/ DKXĐ: \(x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-1=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{3}{2}\)
Giả sử : \(y=ax\)
Thay vào giả thiết : \(\frac{ax}{x+ax}+\frac{2\left(ax\right)^2}{x^2+\left(ax\right)^2}+\frac{4\left(ax\right)^4}{x^4+\left(ax\right)^4}+\frac{8\left(ax\right)^8}{x^8-\left(ax\right)^8}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x.a}{x.\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{x^2.2a^2}{x^2\left(1+a^2\right)}+\frac{x^4.4a^4}{x^4\left(1+a^4\right)}+\frac{x^8.8a^8}{x^8\left(1-a^8\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{2a^2}{a^2+1}+\frac{4a^4}{a^4+1}+\frac{8a^8}{1-a^8}=4\)
Tới đây bạn giải ra , tìm a rồi thay vào y = ax là ra :)
a, \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
b, \(1-9x+27x^2-27x^3=-\left(3x-1\right)^3\)
Mình có làm ở câu dưới rồi . Bạn tham khảo link :
https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/231817932107.html
Em làm cách này được không ạ?!
Với \(x\ne\pm y\), ta có: \(\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{2y^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{4y^4}{x^4+y^4}+\frac{8y^8}{x^8-y^8}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{2y^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{4y^4\left(x^4-y^4\right)+8y^8}{\left(x^4-y^4\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{2y^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{4y^2\left(x^4+y^4\right)}{\left(x^4-y^4\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{2y^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{4y^4}{x^4-y^4}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{2y^2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+4y^4}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{2y^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y\left(x-y\right)+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x-y}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=4x-4y\Leftrightarrow5y=4x\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x+y\right)\left(...\right)=\frac{x^3+8y^3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(\frac{1}{2}x+y\right)\left(...\right)=x^3-8y^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+2y\right)\left(...\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(...\right)=x^2-2xy+4y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(...\right)=\frac{x^2-2xy+4y^2}{4}\)
Vậy đccm
#Học tốt
Ta có VP = \(\frac{x^3+8y^3}{8}\)
VP=\(\frac{x^3}{8}+y^3\)=\(\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^3+y^3\)=\(\left(\frac{x}{2}+y\right)\).\(\left(\frac{x^2}{4}-\frac{xy}{2}+y^2\right)\)
Vậy \(\left(\frac{x^2}{4}-\frac{xy}{2}+y^2\right)\)