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a) = 1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4
= 1-1/4=3/4
b)=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/2016-1/2017+1/2017-1/2018
=1-1/2018=2017/2018
c)=1/2-1/5+1/5-1/8+1/8-1/11+1/2009-1/2012+1/2012-1/2015
= 1/2-1/2015=2015/4030-2/4030=2013/4030
a) \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}=1-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017-2018}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{2017}{2018}\)
c) \(\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+...+\frac{3}{2012.2015}\)
\(=3\left(\frac{1}{2.5}+\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+...+\frac{1}{2012.2015}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{2013}{4030}\)
\(=\frac{6039}{8060}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)=2011\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2011}{2012}=2011\)
hay x=2012
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011.2012}\right)x=2011\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)x=2011\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)x=2011\)
\(\dfrac{2011}{2012}x=2011\)
\(x=2012\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(A=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{50}{50}-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}\)
bài toán giải theo phương pháp khử liên tiếp (Toán nâng cao). Áp dụng công thức: \(\frac{a}{k.m}=\frac{a}{k}-\frac{a}{m}\)với a,k,m\(\in N\)
\(k< m;m-k=a\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}-......-\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+.....+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{10}=\frac{1}{10}\)
Làm bậy, mà đúng
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2.3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3.4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4.5}\)+ … + \(\frac{1}{99.100}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1}\)- \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)-\(\frac{1}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)- \(\frac{1}{5}\)+ … + \(\frac{1}{99}\)- \(\frac{1}{100}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1}\)- \(\frac{1}{100}\)
= \(\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2016\cdot2017}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2017}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}\)
1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+1/5.6
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6
=1-1/6
=5/6
\(x-\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}=\frac{1}{4.5}\)
\(x-\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}=0\)
\(x-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}\right)=0\)
\(x-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
\(x-\left(1-\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
\(x-\frac{4}{5}=0\)
\(x=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(x-\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}=\frac{1}{4.5}\)
\(x-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(x-1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{-1}{5}\)
\(x-1=-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{199\cdot200}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(A=\frac{199}{200}\)