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13.What______the smoke and the noise,the party made me feed,quite ill.
A.because of B. through C.owing to
D.with
14.Enough money has been raised to _________ the hospital's survial.
A.ensure. B.endow. C.enable. D. enpower
16.Please______from smoking until the plane is airborne.
A.refrain B.excluide C. resist
D.resetrain
17.Owing to the fog,his flight from Tokyo was_____
A.belated B.overdue C.unscheduled
D. unpunctual
6. The flight from London to New York has been cancelled _______ the heavy fog.
A. as a result B. despite C. on behalf of D. on account of
7. They missed the beginning of the movie; they enjoyed it, _______ .
A. although B. though C. but D. too
8. We’re really _______ because we have been walking more than 20 kilometres.
A. distinguished B. excited C. exhausted D. amused
9. Not until 2008 _______ across the river.
A. did build the first bridge B. was the first bridge built
C. was built the first bridge D. did the first bridge build
10. There’s no _______ that life exists on other planets.
A. evidence B. experience C. condition D. creature
11. The bad weather _______ the plane being delayed.
A. caused B. made C. resulted in D. created
12. The actress is wearing a _______ dress.
A. red new pretty B. new pretty red C. pretty red new D. pretty new red
III. Change clauses of concession to phrases.
1. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.
-> She didn't eat much despite her hunger.
2. He couldn’t solve the problem though he is good at maths.
-> He couldn't solve the problem in spite of being good at maths.
3. Mr Pike doesn’t wear glasses though he is over sixty.
-> Mr. Pike doesn't wear glasses despite being over sixty.
4. Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine.
-> In spite of his experience in machinery, he didn't succeed in repairing this machine.
5. Although it got dark, they continued to work.
-> Despite the dark, they continued to work.
6. Although it was noise, I kept on studying.
-> In spite of the noise, I kept on studying.
7. Although it rained heavily, I went to school on time.
-> Despite the heavy rain, I went to school on time.
8. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
-> In spite of the fog, the flight was not delayed.
9. He ate all the fruits though they were green.
-> Despite the fruits's being green, he ate all of them.
10. We did the test well though it was difficult.
-> We did the test in spite of its difficulty.
11. Although he is strong, I’m not afraid of him.
-> Despite his strength, I'm not afraid of him.
12. Everybody has great regard for him though he is poor.
-> Everybody has great regard for him despite his poverty.
13. The plane took off though the weather was bad.
-> The plane took off despite the bad weather.
14. He didn’t stop his car though the traffic lights turned red.
-> He didn't stop his car despite the red traffic lights.
15. He studied very well though his life was hard at that time.
-> He studied very well despite his hard life at that time.
16. Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city.
-> Despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city.
17. Although his English was good, he wasn’t chosen.
-> Despite his good English, he wasn't chosen.
18. Although he’s got an English name, he is in fact German.
-> Despite his English name, he is in fact German.
19. He always studies hard though he encounters difficulties.
-> He always studies hard despite the difficulties he encounters.
20. Although the weather is bad, we are going to have a picnic.
-> Despite the bad weather, we are gonig to have a picnic.
21. Although he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
-> Despite not having finished the paper, he went to sleep.
22. She attended the class although she didn’t feel alert.
-> She attended the class despite not feeling alert.
23. The child ate the cookies even though his mother had told him not to.
-> The child ate the cookies despite his mother's having told him not to.
24. She drank coffee to keep herself warm although she disliked it.
-> She drank coffee to keep herself warm despite her dislike for it.
25. Mary will take a plane even though she dislikes flying.
-> Mary will take a plane despite her dislike for flying.
26. Although Mary was sad, she managed to smile.
-> Despite Mary's sadness, she managed to smile.
27. The old woman told interesting stories to the children although her memory was poor.
-> The old woman told interesting stories to the children despite her poor memory.
28. Though he had been absent frequently, he was managed to pass the test.
-> Despite his frequent absence, he managed to pass the test.
29. He ate the chocolate cake even though he was on diet.
-> He ate the chocolate cake despite being on diet.
30. Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to the movie.
-> Despite the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movies.
1. The contract will be signed tomorrow.
2. The library cards will be issued soon.
3. Thuy's homework has to be finished tonight
4. Their weapons must be handed in.
5. My piano is being repaired at the moment.
6. John has just been examined by a doctor.
7.Many houses were destroyed yesterday by the fire.
8. Those books will be returned to the library tomorrow by Tom.
9. Flight 202 from Miami has been delayed by bad weather
10. Your room must be kept tidy.
1 the contract will be signed tomorrow
2 The library cards will be issued soon
3 her homework has to been finished by thuy tonight
4 their weapons must be hand in
5 my piano is being repairing at the moment
6 john has just been examined by a doctor
7 many houses were destroyed by the fire yesterday
8 those books to the library will be returned by tom tomorrow
9 Flight 202 from Miami has been delayed by bad weather
10 your room must be kept tidy
VII. Choose the sentence which has the same meaning as the root one.
1. " I couldn't have made it without your help' means
A. I couldn't have made it if you helped me.
B. I couldn't have made it if you had helped me.
C. I couldn't have made it if you hadn't helped me.
D. I couldn't have made it if you didn't help me.
2. She didn't stop her car because she didn't see the signal.
A. If she saw the signal, she would stop her car.
B. If she had seen the signal, she would stop her car.
C. If she had seen the signal, she would have stopped her car.
D. If she saw the signal, she would have stopped her car.
3. His flight was deplayed so he couldn't be here on time.
A. He would be here in time if his flight were not deplayed.
B. He would have been here in time if his flight hadn't been deplayed.
C. He would be here in time if his flight hadn't been deplayed.
D. He would have been here in time if his flight weren't deplayed.
4. Without your help, I couldn't overcome the problem.
A. If you don't help me, I can't overcome problem.
B. If you didn't help me, I couldn't overcome problem.
C. If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't overcome problem.
D. If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't have overcome problem.
1 D
2 C