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Change these sentences to the passive voice:
1. Vietnamese people celebrate their Lunar New Year Festival around January and February.
_____Vietnamese people's lunar new year is celebrated around January of February___________
2. Our teacher always advises us to study harder on the second term.
___We are always advised to study harder on the second term. ___
3. The Library of Congress in the USA employs over 5000 employees.
_____over 5000 employees are employed by The Library of Congress in the USA ________
4. My mother is making "Special Chinese Fried Rice" in the kichen now.
_____"Special Chinese Fried Rice" is being made in the kichen by my mother now_____________
5. Mr. Tam is painting his pictures with his patience.
____Mr. Tam's pictures are being painyed his patience by nim__
6. They are planning to see a new film called "Ghost of Georgia".
____ a new film is being planned to see called "Ghost of Georgia".___
7. They are broadcasting the World Cup soccer games all over the world.
_____the World Cup soccer games are being broadcasted all over the world._______
8. Mary is cutting the cupcake with a sharp knife.
___the cupcake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary_____
9. Bad weather has delayed flight 202 from Miami.
______flight 202 from Miami has been delayed by Bad weather_____
10. They have celebrated the Teacher's Day largely since 1982.
____he Teacher's Day has been celebrated largely since 1982_____
11. Science and Technology have completely changed human's life.
_______human's life has been completely changed_____
12. People have built this building of bricks, stones and cement.
______this building of bricks, stones and cement. has been built__________
13. Nga has typed the report about polluted environment for 2 hours.
_______the report about polluted environment has been typed or 2 hours by Nga___
14. Brother Lazlo and George Biro invented the ballpoint pen.
________the ballpoint pen was invented by Brother Lazlo and George Biro__
15. The boy broke the window and took away some money.
_______ the window was broken and some money was taken away____
16. Someone cut down the tree in the garden yesterday.
______the tree was cut down in the garden yesterday._____
17. The artist painted a huge pictures to raise fund of the poor children.
______a huge pictures were painted to raise fund of the poor children. ___________
18. Mai wrote some articles about the damage of 11th storm.
______some articles were writtem about the damage of 11th storm by Mai____
Combine the following sentences using relative pronouns
1. I wanted the painting. You bought it.
→…I wanted the painting which You bought……
2. We threw out the computer. It never worked properly.
→……We threw out the computer which never worked properly.…
3. This is the lion. It’s been ill recently.
→………This is the lion what has been ill recently. …
4. That’s the building. I passed by it.
→……That’s the building which I passed by…………
5. They are the shops. I got these flowers from them.
→………They are the shops which I got these flowers from……
6. That’s the magazine. I got it for you yesterday.
→………That’s the magazine which I got for you yesterday.……
7. This is Kensington Garden. Every visitor from abroad admires it.
→……This is Kensington Garden which Every visitor from abroad admires ……
8. I took a picture of the rainbow. It appeared in the sky after the
shower.
→……I took a picture of the rainbow which appeared in the sky after the shower.……
9. We enjoyed the music. We heard it at the concert last
Sunday.
→……We enjoyed the music which We heard at the concert last
Sunday. ……
10. Oxford is a great university. It is known all over the world.
…Oxford which is known all over the world is a great university…
11. The tall man is the teacher of English. My father is talking to him.
→……The tall man is the teacher of English whom My father is talking to…
12. The chair is broken in to pieces. My father used to sit on it.
→……The chair is broken in to pieces which My father used to sit on…
13. The building is our school library. It has just been built in that area. →……The building is our school library which has just been built in that area.………
14. You can’t borrow the books. They are in this section.
→……You can’t borrow the books which are in this section.………
15. I have a class. It begins at 9.00.
→………I have a class which begins at 9.00.……
16. We know a park. It has the zoo and the open- air theatre.
→…We know a park which has the zoo and the open- air theatre.…
17. A lion is an animal. This animal lives in Africa.
→…………A lion is an animal whose animal lives in Africa.…
18. My sister asked me a question. I couldn’t answer it.
→…My sister asked me a question which I couldn’t answer………
19. The bus is always crowded. I take it to school every day.
→…The bus is always crowded which I take to school every day…
20. The blouse is made of silk. Mary is wearing it.
→…The blouse is made of silk which Mary is wearing ………
21. The plane leaves at 7.00. I’m taking it to New York.
→……The plane leaves at 7.00 which I’m taking to New York.……
22. I had a good time on the trip. I took it to National Park.
→…I had a good time on the trip which I took to National Park…
23. The chair is hard. I’m sitting on it.
→………The chair is hard which I’m sitting on.……
24. I want to tell you about the party. I went to it last night.
→…I want to tell you about the party which I went to last night.…
25. They are the postcards. They arrived yesterday.
→……They who arrived yesterday are the postcards.…
26/ I need repair my car. It was broken yesterday.
→……I need repair my car which was broken yesterday.……
27/The garden has a tennis court. It is at the back of the house.
→…The garden which is at the back of the house has a tennis court
28/ The chair was broken. It is now mended.
→…The chair which is now mended was broken…
29/ The pencil s lying on the desk. It is mine.
→…The pencil which is mine is lying on the desk..………
30/ The bird has a very sweet song. It builds its nest on the ground.
→……The bird has a very sweet song which builds its nest on the ground.……
31/ We received the letter today. It had no stamp on
=>We received the letter today which had no stamp on
V. WORD FORMS
1. Our life is much better with the help of modem..equipment.....(equip)
2. His sudden..appearance....surprised all of us (appear)
3 A fair...appeared..and changed Litle Pea's rag into beautiful clothes (appearance)
4. The boy shouted.excitedly.(excite)
5. What the fairy did to her was....magical... (magic)
6. All the dancers wore...clother
7. She was..foolish..enough to believe him (fool)
8. A fairy...magically...changed Little Pea's rags into beautiful clothes (magic
9. You made a wise...decision.... when you chose to study English (decide)
10.He looks at the diamond wit..greedy eyes (greed)
11.He told the tiger that he left his...wisdom..at home (wise)
12. The strong buffalo was the.servant.and the small man was the master
13. Her father soon died of a.....broken......heart. (break)
14....unfortunately......, lost my key on the way home from school (fortunate)
15. Saving ..electricity..is saving your money. (electric)
16.After hearing the news, Mike ran out of the restaurant....immediately.......... ..(immediate)
17.Mai made a....beautiful.........dress for her birthday. (beauty)
VIL TRANSFORMATION
1.I lived on a farm once, but I don't any more
I used to live on a farm but I don't any more
2.Mark is too young to ride his bike to school
Mark isn't old enough to ride his bike to school
3.My father gave up smoking two years ago
My father used to smoke two years ago
4. My sister played tennis a lot, but she doesn't play very often now
My sister used to play tennis a lot, but she doesn't play very often now
5. She doesn't like collecting stamps any more
She used to like collecting stamps
6. Mr An didn't drink coffee when he was young but he likes it now
Mr An didn't use to drink coffee when he was young but he likes it now
7. I usually rode my bike to school
I used to ride my bike to school
8. Nga enjoys listening to traditional stories.
Nga is interested in listening to traditional stories. .
9. Listening to the music is very interesting
It is very interesting to listen to the music
10. Cooking the meal is difficult
It is difficult to cook the meal
V. WORD FORMS
1. Our life is much better with the help of modem....EQUIPMENTS...(equip)
2. His sudden....DISAPPEARANCE..surprised all of us (appear)
3 A fair..APPEARED...and changed Litle Pea's rag into beautiful clothes (appearance)
4. The boy shouted..EXCITINGLYexcite)
5. What the fairy did to her was...MAGICIAN.... (magic)
6. All the dancers wore...clother
7. She was..FOOLISH.enough to believe him (fool)
8. A fairy....MAGICIAN..changed Little Pea's rags into beautiful clothes (magic
9. You made a wise.....DECISION. when you chose to study English (decide)
10.He looks at the diamond wit.GREEDY. eyes (greed)
11.He told the tiger that he left his..WIFE...at home (wise)
12. The strong buffalo was the..and the small man was the master
13. Her father soon died of a.....BREAKING......heart. (break)
14.....UNFORTUNATELY....., lost my key on the way home from school (fortunate)
15. Saving .ELECTRICITY...is saving your money. (electric)
16.After hearing the news, Mike ran out of the restaurant..........IMMEDIATELY.... ..(immediate)
17.Mai made a.........BEAUTIFUL....dress for her birthday. (beauty)
VIL TRANSFORMATION
1.I live on a farm once, but I don't any more
I used ..TO LIVE ON A FARM....
2.Mark is too young to ride his bike to school
Mark isn't ....OLD ENOUGH TO RIDE HIS BIKE TO SCHOOL..
3.My father gave up smoking two years ago
My father used........
4. My sister played tennis a lot, but she doesn't play very often now
My sister used....TO PLAY TENNIS A LOT....
5. She doesn't like collecting stamps any more
She used...TO COLLECTING STAMPS......
6. Mr An didn't drink coffee when he was young but he likes it now
Mr An...IS USED TO DRINKING COFFEE.....
7. I usually rode my bike to school
I used...TO RIDE MY BIKE TO SCHOOL.....
8. Nga enjoys listening to traditional stories.
Nga is.....INTERESTED IN LISTENING TO TRADITIONAL STORIES...
9. Listening to the music is very interesting
It is.....VERY INTERESTING TO LISTEN TO THE MUSIC...
10. Cooking the meal is difficult
It is difficult.....TO COOK THE MEAL....
21. Mike is very happy because his application for a ...scholarship..... has been accepted ( schorlar)
22. In the era of developement and intergration, there is a great demand for skillful ...technologists...in our country ( technical)
23. The low wages and the poor working conditions caused great ..unsatisfaction.. among workers( satisfy)
24. His health was seriously affected and he suffered from constant ...sleeplessness.... ( sleep)
25. She prefers wearing clothes made of.....absorptive....... cotton in hot weather ( absorb)
26. There were some .....distinguishable........ guests at the opening ceremony ( distinguish )
27. they felt ......tolerant.... certain about their success ( tolerate)
28. the gases from that factory are quite ....poisonous.... ( poison)
29. you can't imagine how ......seriously... the area was damaged by the flood ( serious)
30. she is ..occupied.... with her new job ( occupy)
31. The case is under ...investigation.... now ( investigate)
33. I can't think of any possible ...explanation.... for his absence ( explain)
34. Graduates find it more and more difficult to find ...employment........ ( employ)
35. the team has had a ......disappointing...... start to the lesson ( disappoint)
36. the government is responsible for the ......provision........ ofhealth care ( provide)
37. pay is reviewed on a...yearly.... basic ( year)
38. the plants are ..untolerated..... of frost ( tolerate )
39. Lance Armstrong is considered the ..best... cyclist in the world ( good)
40.The government has promised to deal with the problem of ......unemployment........ among young people ( employ )
Exercise 3. Write the sentences in another way, beginning as shown.
1. Someone reported that the situation was under control.
The situation was reported to have been under control.
2. It is said that she works 16 hours a day.
She is said to work 16 hours a day.
3. Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
The company is thought to be planning a new advertising campaign.
4. Everyone expects that the soap opera will end next year.
The soap opera is expected to end next year.
5. It is alleged that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour.
The man is alleged to have driven through the town at 90 miles an hour.
6. Someone reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.
7. They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall.
The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over a wall.
8. It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire.
The buildings are reported to have been badly damaged by fire.
9. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.
Many people are reported to be homeless after the floods.
10. We all expected Marta would pass her driving test.
it was expected that Marta would pass her driving test.
11. People believe that he was killed by terrorists.
He is believed to have been killed by terrorists.
12. We knew that you were in town on the night of the crime.
You were known to have been in town on the night of the crime.
13. Journalists supposed that the footballer Wayne Johnson was earning £10 million a year.
The footballer Wayne Johnson was supposed to have been earning £10 million a year by Journalists
14. It is said that there is a secret tunnel between those two houses.
There is said to be a secret tunnel between those two houses.
15. We know that they lives in a small flat on the fifth floor.
They are known to live in a small flat on the fifth floor.
16. Lots of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
The Prime Minister and his wife are believed to have separated.
17. It is believed that the boy is wearing a white pullover and blue jeans.
The boy is believed to be wearing a white pullover and blue jeans.
18. Everyone expects that the hostages will be released soon.
The hostages are expected to be released soon.
19. It is reported that two people were injured in the explosion.
Two people are reported to have been injured in the explosion.
20. They say exercise is good for health.
Exercise is said to be good for health.
Exercise 6. Use the words in brackets to complete the sentence. Use the structure have some¬thing done.
1. We ___are painting the house__ (the house/ paint) at the moment.
2. I lost my key. I’ll have to __make another key___ (another key/ make).
3. When was the last time you __had your hair cut___ (your hair/ cut)?
4. You look different. ; __have you had your hair cut___ (you/ your hair/ cut)?
5. _is a newspaper delivered____ (you/ a newspaper/ deliver) to your house or do you go to the shop to buy one?
6. A: Can I see the photos you took when you were on holiday?
B: I’m afraid I ___haven't developed the film__ (not/ the film/ develop) yet.
7. A: What are those workmen doing in your garden?
B: Oh, we ___are building a swimming pool__ (a swimming pool/ build).
8. This coat is dirty. I must __clean it___ (it/ clean).
9. If you want to wear earrings, why don’t you ___pierce your ears__ (your ears/ pierce)?
10. A: My car has been serviced recently.
B: How often __do you have your car serviced ___ (.you/ your car/ service)?
Exercise 7. Choose the correct answer.
1. We can’t go along here because the road _____.
a. is repairing b. is repaired c. is being repaired d. repaires
2. The story I’ve just read _____ Agatha Christie.
a. was written b. was written by c. was written from d. wrote by
3. Why don’t you have your brother _____ the roof?
a repairs b. repair c. repaired d. to repair
4. The man died because medical help was not summoned. A doctor should _____.
a. be have called b. been called c. be called d. have been called
5. Something funny _____ in class yesterday.
a. happened b. was happened c. happens d. is happened
6. Many US automobiles _____ in Detroit, Michigan.
a. manufacture b. have manufactured
c. are manufactured d. are manufacturing
7. A lot of pesticide residue can _____ on unwashed produce.
a. find b. found c. be finding d. be found
8. We _____ by a loud noise during the night.
a. woke up b. are woken up c. were woken up d. were waking up
9. How did that window _____? ~ I don’t know.
a. get broken b. broke c. got broken d. broken
10. Some film stars _____ difficult to work with.
a. are said be b. are said to be c. say to be d. said to be
11. Last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It _____ everything in its path.
a. destroyed b. was destroyed
c. was being destroyed d. has been destroyed
12. Vitamin C _____ by the human body. It gets into blood stream quickly.
a. absorbs easily b. is easily absorbing
c. is easily absorbed d. absorbed easily
13. Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? I don’t enjoy _____ at.
a. be laughed b. to be laughed c. laughing d. being laughed
14. John _____ last week.
a. had his house painted b. had painted his house
c. had his father to paint d. had his house paint
15. Today, many serious childhood diseases _____ by early immunization.
a. are preventing b. can prevent c. prevent d. can be prevented
16. ‘_____ about the eight o’clock flight to Chicago?’ ‘Not yet.’
a. Has been an announcement made b. Has an announcement made
c. Has an announcement been made d. Has been made an announcement
17. ‘Has the commitee made its decision yet?’
‘Not yet. They are still _____ the proposal.’
a. considering b. been considered c. being considered d. considered
18. I might watch this programme. It _____ very funny.
a. supposes to be b. is supposed being
c. is supposed to be d. was supposed be
19. Do you get your heating _____ every year?
a. checking b. check c. be checked d. checked
20. Claude Jennings is said _____ his memory.
a to have been lost b. to be lost
c. to have lost d. to lose
Exercise 1. Put these sentences into the passive voice.
1. Should they help Jane with the sewing?
Should Jane be helped with the sewing?
2. The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car.
Judy’s car is being repaired by the mechanic
3. Must we finish the test before ten?
Must the test finished before ten?
4. They use a computer to do that job nowadays.
a computer is used to do that job nowadays.
5. Employers must pay all travel expenses for this training course.
all travel expenses for this training course must be paid by employers
6. Did her story take them in?
were they taken in by her story
7. The bank manager kept me for half an hour.
i was kept by the bank manager for half an hour.
8. Has he spelt this word wrongly
has this word been spelt wrongly?
9. All his friends will see him off at the airport.
he will be seen off at the airport by all his friends
10. They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.
beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago.
11. Someone might have sent the letter to the wrong address.
the letter might have been sent to the wrong address.
12. They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.
the floor was being cleaned when I arrived.
13. They are digging the hole on the wrong side of the road.
the hole is being digged on the wrong side of the road.
14. They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful.
your money is going to be stolen if you’re not careful.
15. Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?
have you ever been asked for opinion?
16. Alan’s knowledge of art doesn’t impress me.
i am not impressed by Alan’s knowledge of art
17. How do people make candles?
how are candles made>
18. They can’t make tea with cold water.
tea can't be made with cold water.
19. When is someone going to announce the results of the contest?
when are the results of the contest going to be announced?
20. Nobody informed the police that there had been a mistake.
the police werent imformed that there had been a mistake.
21. Where will your company send you next year?
where will you be sent by your company next year?
22. Who looked after the children when you were away?
who were the children looked after by when you were away?
23. Look! Someone is feeding the seals.
Look! the seals are being fed
24. Kathy had returned the book to the library.
the book had been returned to the library by Kathy
25. By this time tomorrow, the president will have made the announcement.
By this time tomorrow, the announcement. will have been made by the president
26. The pollution in the city was affecting people’s breathing.
people’s breathing. was being affected by The pollution in the city
27. Mrs Andrews hasn’t signed those papers yet. Has Mr Andrews signed them yet?
those papers haven’t been signed by Mrs Andrews yet. have them been signed by Mr Andrews yet?
28. Is a student pilot flying that airplane?
is that airplane being flied by a student pilot?
29. Where did they hold the 1988 Olympic Games?
where was the 1988 Olympic Games held?
30. Do they make those tractors in this country, or do they import them?
are those tractors made in this country, or are they imported ?
Exercise 2. Change active to passive, paying close attention to special structures.
1. Parents always give me proper encouragement.
proper encouragement is always given to me by my parents
2. I remember someone giving me a toy drum on my fifth birthday.
I remember being given a toy drum on my fifth birthday.
3. Someone saw him pick up the gun.
he was seen picking up the gun.
4. They asked me some difficult questions at the interview.
i was asked some difficult questions at the interview.
5. Don’t touch this switch.
this switch musn't be touched
6. He won’t let you do that silly thing again.
He won’t let that silly thing be done again
7. The real estate office will send you a copy of the sales contract.
you will be sent a copy of the sales contract by The real estate office
8. I didn’t expect the police to find my car.
I didn’t expect my car to be found by the police
9. I rarely hear her call her children bad names.
I rarely hear her children being called bad names.
10. Someone seems to have made a terrible mistake.
a terrible mistake seems to have been made
11. I think they should have offered Tom the job.
I think Tom should have been offered the job.
12. People say that Arthur robbed a bank a long time ago.
Arthur is said to have robbed a bank a long time ago.
13. They used to make little boys climb the chimneys to clean them.
make little boys used to be made to climb the chimneys to clean them.
14. They suggested banning the sale of alcohol at football matches.
They suggested the sale of alcohol at football matches should be banned
15. Take off your coat.
your coat should be taken off
16. They have sent that money to the poor families.
that money has been sent to the poor families.
17. He recommended using bullet-proof glass.
He recommended bullet-proof glass. being used
18. She loves someone praising her all the time.
She loves being praised all the time.
19. We believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
he is believed to have special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
20. You need to have your hair cut.
your hair needs cutting
I. TRANSFORMATION
1.Lan has a movie ticket. ( intention) Lan...............
2.Let's play tennis together in the afternoon.
Shall.......we play tennis together in the afternoon?........
3.I am going to visit Ha Long Bay this summer.
I intend ............to go to visit Ha Long Bay this summer.........
4.They plan to repair the house.
they are.........repairing the house........
5.Do you want to drink a cup of coffee?
would you like..............to drink a cup of coffee?..........
6. He isn't old enough to drive a car
He is too........younger to frive a car........
7.She intends to be a doctor.
She is.............going to become a doctor...........
8. They want to repair the house.
They would........like to repair the house.....
9.How about going to the movie tonight?
Let's .........go to the movie tonight..........
10. Peter is too young to see the honor film.
peter is not..........older to see the honor film.......
11. Do they intend to learn Japanese next summer?
Are they........going to to learn Japenese next summer?........
12. Why don't you tell her about your problem?
I think you should..........tell her about your problem.......
13. His hair is short, white and curly.
He has..........short, white and curly hair........
14. I intend to come over to pick you up.
I am.............going to come over to pick you up.........
15. Lan wants to help her mom to cook dinner.
Lan would like.......to help her mom to cook dinner...........
16. The box is too heavy for me to lift.
The box is not.........weaker for me to lift.......
17, She doesn't go to the party because she has no time.
She doesn't have.........to go the party because she has no time.....
18. I am interested in telling the jokes.
He enjoys.........telling the jokes..........
19. My sister is too young to stay home alone.
My sister is not...........older to stay home alone.......
20. She plans........... another motorbike.( buy)
She..........is going to buy another motorbike..........
Choose the appropriate options to complete the sentences.
1. Epilepsy ---- to be caused by poor air, which ---- to be carried by the veins to the brain.
is believed / thought
believes / is thought
was believed / was thought
is believing / is thinking
will be believed / has thought
2. The Wii, which is a video game console ---- by Nintendo ---- on November 19, 2006.
made / was released
is made / was released
was made / will release
makes / released
made / released
3. He ---- his first collection of poems in the early eighties and since that time he ---- by critics and public.
publishes / praised
published / has been praised
publishes / has praised
was published / was praised
will publish / will be praised
4. We can very confidently predict that if more of the forests ----, there ---- erosion
are cut / will be
cut / is
will cut / was
have been cut / used to be
was cut / will be
5. The poor bird ---- and all its efforts to escape from the trap ---- in vain.
has been captured / had been
captures / were
had been captured / was
will capture / are
had been captured / were
6. To have a clear image, stars ---- with a telescope.
must be observe
had better observe
should be observed
had to observe
could have been observed
7. It ---- that his music ---- thousands of people in the next years.
was thought / will influence
thinks / is influencing
is thought / will influence
will be thought / influences
thought / influenced
8. Archaeologists ---- today that the pyramid of an ancient Egyptian pharaoh ---- after being buried for generations.
announced / had rediscovered
announces / is rediscovered
are announced / was rediscovered
will announce / rediscovers
have announced / has been rediscovered
9. A Malawi woman who ---- with HIV five years ago ---- a baby now.
is facing / expects
is faced / was expected
was faced / is expecting
faces / expected
faced / will be expected
10. Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl ---- an international bestseller that ---- into more than 50 languages.
is / has been translated
had been / is translated
is / has translated
will be / translated
was / will translate
13.What______the smoke and the noise,the party made me feed,quite ill.
A.because of B. through C.owing to
D.with
14.Enough money has been raised to _________ the hospital's survial.
A.ensure. B.endow. C.enable. D. enpower
16.Please______from smoking until the plane is airborne.
A.refrain B.excluide C. resist
D.resetrain
17.Owing to the fog,his flight from Tokyo was_____
A.belated B.overdue C.unscheduled
D. unpunctual