Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 --> Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
______0,05------>0,15--------->0,05
=> mH2SO4 = 0,15.98 = 14,7(g)
=> \(C\%\left(H_2SO_4\right)=\dfrac{14,7}{100}.100\%=14,7\%\)
\(C\%\left(Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)=\dfrac{0,05.400}{8+100}.100\%=18,52\%\)
PTHH: Fe2(SO4)3 + 6NaOH --> 2Fe(OH)3\(\downarrow\) + 3Na2SO4
________0,05----------------------->0,1
=> mFe(OH)3 = 0,1.107=10,7(g)
Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{9,6}{24}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 ---> MgSO4 + H2↑
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(lít\right)\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Mg}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,4.98=39,2\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(C_{\%_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{39,2}{m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}}.100\%=10\%\)
=> \(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=392\left(g\right)\)
c. Ta có: \(m_{H_2}=0,4.2=0,8\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{dd_{MgSO_4}}=9,6+392-0,8=400,8\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{MgSO_4}=n_{Mg}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{MgSO_4}=0,4.120=48\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C_{\%_{MgSO_4}}=\dfrac{48}{400,8}.100\%=11,98\%\)
a) Đặt nAl=a(mol) ; nFe=b(mol) (a,b>0)
nHCl= (365.12%)/36,5=1,2(mol)
PTHH: 2Al + 6 HCl -> 2AlCl3 +3 H2
a________3a_________2a____1,5a(mol)
Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
b_____2b____b____b(mol)
Ta có hpt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+56b=22,2\\3a+2b=1,2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) => %mAl= [(0,2.27)/22,2].100=24,324%
=>%mFe= 75,676%
c) mFeCl2=127. 0,3=38,1(g)
mAlCl3= 133,5. 0,2= 26,7(g)
mddsau= 22,2+365 - 1,2.2=384,8(g)
=>C%ddFeCl2= (38,1/384,8).100=9,901%
C%ddAlCl3= (26,7/384,8).100=6,939%
PTHH: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200\cdot9,8\%}{98}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,2}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Fe2O3 còn dư, tính theo axit
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_2O_3\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1\cdot400=40\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe_2O_3\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot160\approx5,3\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{40}{16+200-5,3}\cdot100\%\approx18,98\%\)
nCuO=16/80=0,2(mol)
a) PTHH: CuO + H2SO4 -> CuSO4 + H2O
0,2___________0,2_____0,2(mol)
b) mCuSO4=160.0,2=32(g)
c) mH2SO4=0,2.98=19,6(g)
=>C%ddH2SO4= (19,6/100).100=19,6%
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\\ n_{Al}=0,4(mol)\\ a/\\ n_{H_2}=\frac{3}{2}.0,4=0,6(mol)\\ V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44(l)\\ b/\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,6(mol)\\ n_{ddH_2SO_4}=\frac{0,6.98.100}{20}=294(g)\\ c/\\ n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=0,2(mol)\\ C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=\frac{0,2.342}{10,8+294-0,6.2}.100\%=22,52\%\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ 0,3.........0,3.........0,3.......0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddsau}=16,8+100=116,8\left(g\right)\\ m_{FeSO_4}=152.0,3=45,6\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddFeSO_4}=\dfrac{45,6}{116,8}.100\approx39,041\%\)
\(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{31,2}{208}=0,15mol\)
\(BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2HCl\)
0,15 0,15 0,15 0,3
a)\(m_{BaSO_4}=0,15\cdot233=34,95\left(g\right)\)
b)\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\cdot98=14,7\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{14,7}{19,6}\cdot100=75\left(g\right)\)
c)\(m_{HCl}=0,3\cdot36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddsau}=31,2+75-34,95=71,25\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{71,25}\cdot100\%=15,37\%\)
`a)PTHH:`
`Fe_2 O_3 + 3H_2 SO_4 -> Fe_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2 O`
`0,2` `0,6` `0,2` `(mol)`
`n_[H_2 SO_4]=[19,6.300]/[100.98]=0,6(mol)`
`b)m_[Fe_2 (SO_4)_3]=0,2.400=80(g)`
`c)m_[Fe_2 O_3]=0,2.160=32(g)`
`d)C%_[Fe_2 (SO_4)_3]=80/[32+300].100=24,1%`
`a) Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2SO_4 -> Fe_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2O`
`b) n_{H_2SO_4} = (19,6\% . 300)/(98) = 0,6 (mol)`
Theo PT: `n_{Fe_2O_3} = n_{Fe_2(SO_4)_3} = 1/3 n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,2 (mol)`
`=> m_{Fe_2(SO_4)_3} = 0,2.400 = 80 (g)`
`c) m_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,2.160 = 32 (g)`
`d) m_{dd} = 32 + 300 = 332 (g)`
`=> C\%_{Fe_2(SO_4)_3} = (80)/(332) = 24,1\%`