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LQ
Lê Quỳnh Anh
14 tháng 3 2018
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.           Chester Arthur, the twenty-first President of the United States, was an unlikely holder of the highest office in land. Born in Vermont in 1830, he was the son of an Irish immigrant father and a New Hampshire mother. After becoming a lawyer in New York, he joined the Republican Party and eventually came to hold a number of state...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

          Chester Arthur, the twenty-first President of the United States, was an unlikely holder of the highest office in land. Born in Vermont in 1830, he was the son of an Irish immigrant father and a New Hampshire mother. After becoming a lawyer in New York, he joined the Republican Party and eventually came to hold a number of state offices there, including a position as head of the New York Customs House. Though personally honest, Arthur' s administration was marred by corrupt practices, and he was removed from office in 1878. When James Garfield was elected as the Republican Party's presidential candidate in 1880's, Arthur, who belonged to a faction that had supported the denomination of President Grant, was offered the Vice-presidency as a conciliatory gesture. Arthur accepted, and then, in 1881, was elevated to the Presidency following Garfield's assassination. In view of his far from unblemished record and his lack of strong political support, even within his own party, Arthur's move to the White House was viewed with great concern by many Americans, but, to the astonishment of most, his administration proved to be a competent and honest one. However, he never was elected President in his own right, being defeated for the nomination at his party's convention in 1884, and dying in November two years later of Bright's disease during the presidency of a Democrat, Grover Cleveland

Who was the twentieth President of the United States ? 

A. Grover Cleveland 

B. Ulysses S. Grant 

C. Chester Arthur 

D. James Garlield 
#Mẫu giáo
1
DH
Dương Hoàn Anh
14 tháng 3 2018

Đáp án D

Ai là Tổng thống thứ 12 của nước Mỹ?

A. Grover Cleveland

B. Ulysses S. Grant

C. Chester Arthur

D. James Garlield

Giải thích: Thông tin nằm ở “Chester Arthur, the twenty-first President of the United States” (Chester Arthur, Tổng thống thứ hai của Hoa Kỳ) và “Arthur accepted, and then, in 1881, was elevated to the Presidency following Garfield's assassination” (Arthur chấp nhận, và sau đó, vào năm 1881, đã được nâng lên vị trí Tổng thống sau vụ ám sát Garfield) => James Garlield là tổng thống thứ 20

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LQ
Lê Quỳnh Anh
25 tháng 2 2017
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.           Chester Arthur, the twenty-first President of the United States, was an unlikely holder of the highest office in land. Born in Vermont in 1830, he was the son of an Irish immigrant father and a New Hampshire mother. After becoming a lawyer in New York, he joined the Republican Party and eventually came to hold a number of state...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

          Chester Arthur, the twenty-first President of the United States, was an unlikely holder of the highest office in land. Born in Vermont in 1830, he was the son of an Irish immigrant father and a New Hampshire mother. After becoming a lawyer in New York, he joined the Republican Party and eventually came to hold a number of state offices there, including a position as head of the New York Customs House. Though personally honest, Arthur' s administration was marred by corrupt practices, and he was removed from office in 1878. When James Garfield was elected as the Republican Party's presidential candidate in 1880's, Arthur, who belonged to a faction that had supported the denomination of President Grant, was offered the Vice-presidency as a conciliatory gesture. Arthur accepted, and then, in 1881, was elevated to the Presidency following Garfield's assassination. In view of his far from unblemished record and his lack of strong political support, even within his own party, Arthur's move to the White House was viewed with great concern by many Americans, but, to the astonishment of most, his administration proved to be a competent and honest one. However, he never was elected President in his own right, being defeated for the nomination at his party's convention in 1884, and dying in November two years later of Bright's disease during the presidency of a Democrat, Grover Cleveland

In his bid for re-election. Authur was defeated by 

A. a fellow Republican 

B. Bright 

C. Grover Cleveland 

D. an unnamed Democrat
#Mẫu giáo
1
DH
Dương Hoàn Anh
25 tháng 2 2017

Đáp án A

Trong lời đề nghị tái cử. Authur đã bị đánh bại bởi

A. một đồng đảng Cộng hòa

B. bệnh Bright

C. Grover Cleveland

D. một người dân chủ không tên

Giải thích: Thông tin ở đoạn “In view of his far from unblemished record and his lack of strong political support, even within his own party, Arthur's move to the White House was viewed with great concern by many Americans, but, to the astonishment of most, his administration proved to be a competent and honest one. However, he never was elected President in his own right, being defeated for the nomination at his party's convention in 1884,” (Th)eo quan điểm của ông, kỷ lục không có gì đáng ghi nhận và thiếu sự ủng hộ chính trị mạnh mẽ của ông, ngay cả trong đảng của ông, Arthur chuyển tới Nhà Trắng đã được nhiều người Mỹ quan tâm, nhưng, ngạc nhiên nhất, chính quyền của ông tỏ ra là một người có thẩm quyền và trung thực. Tuy nhiên, ông không bao giờ được bầu làm Chủ tịch một mình, bị đánh bại vì đề cử tại Đại hội đảng năm 1884

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LQ
Lê Quỳnh Anh
13 tháng 5 2019
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.           Chester Arthur, the twenty-first President of the United States, was an unlikely holder of the highest office in land. Born in Vermont in 1830, he was the son of an Irish immigrant father and a New Hampshire mother. After becoming a lawyer in New York, he joined the Republican Party and eventually came to hold a number of state...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

          Chester Arthur, the twenty-first President of the United States, was an unlikely holder of the highest office in land. Born in Vermont in 1830, he was the son of an Irish immigrant father and a New Hampshire mother. After becoming a lawyer in New York, he joined the Republican Party and eventually came to hold a number of state offices there, including a position as head of the New York Customs House. Though personally honest, Arthur' s administration was marred by corrupt practices, and he was removed from office in 1878. When James Garfield was elected as the Republican Party's presidential candidate in 1880's, Arthur, who belonged to a faction that had supported the denomination of President Grant, was offered the Vice-presidency as a conciliatory gesture. Arthur accepted, and then, in 1881, was elevated to the Presidency following Garfield's assassination. In view of his far from unblemished record and his lack of strong political support, even within his own party, Arthur's move to the White House was viewed with great concern by many Americans, but, to the astonishment of most, his administration proved to be a competent and honest one. However, he never was elected President in his own right, being defeated for the nomination at his party's convention in 1884, and dying in November two years later of Bright's disease during the presidency of a Democrat, Grover Cleveland

Chester Arthur was 

A. of mixed Irish-American stock 

B. born in Irish parents 

C. born in New Hampshire 

D. born in New York
#Mẫu giáo
1
DH
Dương Hoàn Anh
13 tháng 5 2019

Đáp án A

Chester Arthur đã

A. con lai giữa dòng máu của Ailen-Mỹ

B. sinh ra ở bố mẹ là người Ailen

C. sinh ra ở New Hampshire

D. sinh ra ở New York

Giải thích: Dẫn chứng: “Born in Vermont in 1830, he was the son of an Irish immigrant father and a New Hampshire mother” (Sinh ra ở Vermont năm 1830, ông là con của một người cha nhập cư Ai-len và một người mẹ ở New Hampshire.)

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LQ
Lê Quỳnh Anh
13 tháng 12 2018
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.           Chester Arthur, the twenty-first President of the United States, was an unlikely holder of the highest office in land. Born in Vermont in 1830, he was the son of an Irish immigrant father and a New Hampshire mother. After becoming a lawyer in New York, he joined the Republican Party and eventually came to hold a number of state...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

          Chester Arthur, the twenty-first President of the United States, was an unlikely holder of the highest office in land. Born in Vermont in 1830, he was the son of an Irish immigrant father and a New Hampshire mother. After becoming a lawyer in New York, he joined the Republican Party and eventually came to hold a number of state offices there, including a position as head of the New York Customs House. Though personally honest, Arthur' s administration was marred by corrupt practices, and he was removed from office in 1878. When James Garfield was elected as the Republican Party's presidential candidate in 1880's, Arthur, who belonged to a faction that had supported the denomination of President Grant, was offered the Vice-presidency as a conciliatory gesture. Arthur accepted, and then, in 1881, was elevated to the Presidency following Garfield's assassination. In view of his far from unblemished record and his lack of strong political support, even within his own party, Arthur's move to the White House was viewed with great concern by many Americans, but, to the astonishment of most, his administration proved to be a competent and honest one. However, he never was elected President in his own right, being defeated for the nomination at his party's convention in 1884, and dying in November two years later of Bright's disease during the presidency of a Democrat, Grover Cleveland

During his years as President, Arthur was 

A. a cause of great concern to the American people

B. a pleasant surprise to most people

C. far from unblemished in his conduct

D. the focus of strong political support
#Mẫu giáo
1
DH
Dương Hoàn Anh
13 tháng 12 2018

Đáp án B

Trong những năm làm Tổng thống, Arthur đã

A. một nguyên nhân quan tâm lớn đối với người Mỹ.

B. một sự ngạc nhiên thú vị đối với hầu hết mọi người.

C. không có gì khác biệt trong cách ứng xử của ông.

D. trọng tâm của sự ủng hộ chính trị mạnh mẽ.

Giải thích: Thông tin nằm ở “Arthur's move to the White House was viewed with great concern by many Americans” (Arthur chuyển tới Nhà Trắng đã được nhiều người Mỹ quan tâm)

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LQ
Lê Quỳnh Anh
16 tháng 1 2017
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.           Chester Arthur, the twenty-first President of the United States, was an unlikely holder of the highest office in land. Born in Vermont in 1830, he was the son of an Irish immigrant father and a New Hampshire mother. After becoming a lawyer in New York, he joined the Republican Party and eventually came to hold a number of state...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

          Chester Arthur, the twenty-first President of the United States, was an unlikely holder of the highest office in land. Born in Vermont in 1830, he was the son of an Irish immigrant father and a New Hampshire mother. After becoming a lawyer in New York, he joined the Republican Party and eventually came to hold a number of state offices there, including a position as head of the New York Customs House. Though personally honest, Arthur' s administration was marred by corrupt practices, and he was removed from office in 1878. When James Garfield was elected as the Republican Party's presidential candidate in 1880's, Arthur, who belonged to a faction that had supported the denomination of President Grant, was offered the Vice-presidency as a conciliatory gesture. Arthur accepted, and then, in 1881, was elevated to the Presidency following Garfield's assassination. In view of his far from unblemished record and his lack of strong political support, even within his own party, Arthur's move to the White House was viewed with great concern by many Americans, but, to the astonishment of most, his administration proved to be a competent and honest one. However, he never was elected President in his own right, being defeated for the nomination at his party's convention in 1884, and dying in November two years later of Bright's disease during the presidency of a Democrat, Grover Cleveland

Why was Arthur invited to become Garfield's running-mate ? 

A. because his support for President Grant was half-hearted

B. because of his previous record in office

C. because Garfield wanted to hold the Republican Party together 

D. because there was a danger of Garfield's being assassinated
#Mẫu giáo
1
DH
Dương Hoàn Anh
16 tháng 1 2017

Đáp án C

Tại sao Arthur lại mời Garfield chạy cùng bạn?

A. bởi vì sự ủng hộ của ông đối với Tổng thống Grant là vô tận.

B. bởi vì hồ sơ trước đây của ông tại văn phòng.

C. bởi vì Garfield muốn giữ Đảng Cộng hòa cùng nhau

D. bởi vì có nguy cơ Garfield bị ám sát

Giải thích: Thông tin “When James Garfield was elected as the Republican Party's presidential candidate in 1880's, Arthur, who belonged to a faction that had supported the denomination of President Grant, was offered the Vice-presidency as a conciliatory gesture” (Khi James Garfield được bầu làm ứng cử viên của đảng Cộng hòa trong những năm 1880, Arthur, người thuộc phe phái ủng hộ quan hệ Tổng thống Grant, đã được trao cho Phó Tổng thống như là một cử chỉ hòa giải.) 

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LQ
Lê Quỳnh Anh
15 tháng 1 2017
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.           Chester Arthur, the twenty-first President of the United States, was an unlikely holder of the highest office in land. Born in Vermont in 1830, he was the son of an Irish immigrant father and a New Hampshire mother. After becoming a lawyer in New York, he joined the Republican Party and eventually came to hold a number of state...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

          Chester Arthur, the twenty-first President of the United States, was an unlikely holder of the highest office in land. Born in Vermont in 1830, he was the son of an Irish immigrant father and a New Hampshire mother. After becoming a lawyer in New York, he joined the Republican Party and eventually came to hold a number of state offices there, including a position as head of the New York Customs House. Though personally honest, Arthur' s administration was marred by corrupt practices, and he was removed from office in 1878. When James Garfield was elected as the Republican Party's presidential candidate in 1880's, Arthur, who belonged to a faction that had supported the denomination of President Grant, was offered the Vice-presidency as a conciliatory gesture. Arthur accepted, and then, in 1881, was elevated to the Presidency following Garfield's assassination. In view of his far from unblemished record and his lack of strong political support, even within his own party, Arthur's move to the White House was viewed with great concern by many Americans, but, to the astonishment of most, his administration proved to be a competent and honest one. However, he never was elected President in his own right, being defeated for the nomination at his party's convention in 1884, and dying in November two years later of Bright's disease during the presidency of a Democrat, Grover Cleveland

How does the writer describe the fact that Arthur became President ?

A. as disliked 

B. as eventual 

C. as improbable 

D. as conciliatory 
#Mẫu giáo
1
DH
Dương Hoàn Anh
15 tháng 1 2017

Đáp án C

Nhà văn mô tả sự kiện Arthur trở thành Tổng thống như thế nào?

A. không được yêu thích

B. như là cuối cùng cũng xảy ra

C. như không thể xảy ra

D. như hoà giải

Giải thích: improbable = unlikely: không chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra

Dẫn chứng ở câu: “was an unlikely holder of the highest office in land.” (là một người nắm giữ văn phòng cao nhất trong đất liền)

DỊCH BÀI

Chester Arthur, Tổng thống thứ hai của Hoa Kỳ, là một người nắm giữ văn phòng cao nhất trong đất liền. Sinh ra ở Vermont năm 1830, ông là con của một người cha nhập cư Ai-len và một người mẹ ở New Hampshire. Sau khi trở thành một luật sư ở New York, ông gia nhập đảng Cộng hòa và cuối cùng nắm giữ một số văn phòng của bang tại đó, bao gồm cả vị trí đứng đầu Hải quan New York. Mặc dù Mặc dù cá nhân thì trung thực, chính quyền của Arthur bị làm hỏng bởi những hành vi tham nhũng, và ông ta đã bị truất nhiệm vào năm 1878. Khi James Garfield được bầu làm ứng cử viên của đảng Cộng hòa trong những năm 1880, Arthur, người thuộc phe phái ủng hộ quan hệ Tổng thống Grant, đã được trao cho Phó Tổng thống như là một cử chỉ hòa giải. Arthur chấp nhận, và sau đó, vào năm 1881, đã được nâng lên vị trí Tổng thống sau vụ ám sát Garfield. Theo quan điểm của ông, kỷ lục không có gì đáng ghi nhận và thiếu sự ủng hộ chính trị mạnh mẽ của ông, ngay cả trong đảng của ông, Arthur chuyển tới Nhà Trắng đã được nhiều người Mỹ quan tâm, nhưng, ngạc nhiên nhất, chính quyền của ông tỏ ra là một người có thẩm quyền và trung thực. Tuy nhiên, ông không bao giờ được bầu làm Chủ tịch một mình, bị đánh bại vì đề cử tại Đại hội đảng năm 1884, và chết vào tháng Mười Hai năm sau khi bị bệnh Bright trong cuộc bầu cử tổng thống đảng Dân chủ Grover Cleveland

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Lê Quỳnh Anh
18 tháng 12 2019
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.           Chester Arthur, the twenty-first President of the United States, was an unlikely holder of the highest office in land. Born in Vermont in 1830, he was the son of an Irish immigrant father and a New Hampshire mother. After becoming a lawyer in New York, he joined the Republican Party and eventually came to hold a number of state...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

          Chester Arthur, the twenty-first President of the United States, was an unlikely holder of the highest office in land. Born in Vermont in 1830, he was the son of an Irish immigrant father and a New Hampshire mother. After becoming a lawyer in New York, he joined the Republican Party and eventually came to hold a number of state offices there, including a position as head of the New York Customs House. Though personally honest, Arthur' s administration was marred by corrupt practices, and he was removed from office in 1878. When James Garfield was elected as the Republican Party's presidential candidate in 1880's, Arthur, who belonged to a faction that had supported the denomination of President Grant, was offered the Vice-presidency as a conciliatory gesture. Arthur accepted, and then, in 1881, was elevated to the Presidency following Garfield's assassination. In view of his far from unblemished record and his lack of strong political support, even within his own party, Arthur's move to the White House was viewed with great concern by many Americans, but, to the astonishment of most, his administration proved to be a competent and honest one. However, he never was elected President in his own right, being defeated for the nomination at his party's convention in 1884, and dying in November two years later of Bright's disease during the presidency of a Democrat, Grover Cleveland

Which of the following best describes Arthur's tenure as the head of the New York Customs House ? 

A. a thoroughly corrupt administration 

B. one suffering from much corruption that Arthur, though not involved, failed to remedy

C. one which, in spite of the efforts of honest officials, was made corrupt by its leader 

D. one in which corruption was not eradicated from Arthur's office until 1878
#Mẫu giáo
1
DH
Dương Hoàn Anh
18 tháng 12 2019

Đáp án B

Điều nào sau đây mô tả tốt nhất vai trò của Arthur trong vai trò người đứng đầu Hải quan New York?

A. một chính quyền hoàn toàn tham nhũng

B. người hứng chịu tham nhũng mà Arthur, mặc dù không liên quan, thất bại trong việc sửa chữa.

C. mặc dù những nỗ lực của các quan chức trung thực, đã bị lãnh đạo của nó làm hư hỏng

D. một trong đó tham nhũng đã không được tiêu diệt từ văn phòng của Arthur cho đến năm 1878.

Giải thích: Thông tin: “Though personally honest, Arthur' s administration was marred by corrupt practices” (Mặc dù cá nhân thì trung thực, chính quyền của Arthur bị làm hỏng bởi những hành vi tham nhũng)

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Lê Quỳnh Anh
12 tháng 11 2019
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.          Mickey Mantle was one of the greatest baseball players of all time. He played for the New York Yankees in their years of glory. From the time Mantle began to play professionally in 1951 to his last year in 1968, baseball was the most popular game in the United States. For many people, Mantle symbolized the hope, prosperity, and...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

          Mickey Mantle was one of the greatest baseball players of all time. He played for the New York Yankees in their years of glory. From the time Mantle began to play professionally in 1951 to his last year in 1968, baseball was the most popular game in the United States. For many people, Mantle symbolized the hope, prosperity, and confidence of America at that time.

          Mantle was a fast and powerful player, a “switch-hitter” who could bat both right-handed and left-handed. He won game after game, one World Series championship after another, for his team. He was a wonderful athlete, but this alone cannot explain America’s fascination with him.

          Perhaps it was because he was a handsome, red-haired country boy, the son of a poor miner from Oklahoma. His career, from the lead mines of the West to the heights of success and fame, was a fairy-tale version of the American dream. Or perhaps it was because America always loves a “natural”: a person who wins without seeming to try, whose talent appears to come from an inner grace. That was Mickey Mantle.

          But like many celebrities, Mickey Mantle had a private life that was full of problems. He played without complaint despite constant pain from injuries. He lived to fulfill his father’s dreams and drank to forget his father’s early death.

          It was a terrible addiction that finally destroyed his body. It gave him cirrhosis of the liver and accelerated the advance of liver cancer. Even when Mickey Mantle had turned away from his old life and warned young people not to follow his example, the destructive process could not be stopped. Despite a liver transplant operation that had all those who loved and admired him hoping for a recovery, Mickey Mantle died of cancer at the age of 63

According to the passage, Mantle could________

A. hit the ball to score from a long distance

B. bat better with his left hand than with his right hand

C. hit with the bat on either side of his body

D. give the most powerful hit in his team
#Mẫu giáo
1
DH
Dương Hoàn Anh
12 tháng 11 2019

Đáp án C

Theo bài đọc, Mantel có thể

A. đập bóng để ghi điểm từ khoảng cách xa.

B. đập bóng bắng tay trái tốt hơn tay phải.

C. đập bóng bằng vợt một trong hai bên ( bên phải và bên trái đều tốt như nhau).

D. đấm bóng mạnh nhất trong đội.

Dẫn chứng: (2) Mantle was a fast and powerful player, a “switch-hitter” who could bat both right-handed and left-handed. He won game after game, one World Series championship after another, for his team. He was a wonderful athlete, but this alone cannot explain America’s fascination with him

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Lê Quỳnh Anh
8 tháng 11 2018
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.          Mickey Mantle was one of the greatest baseball players of all time. He played for the New York Yankees in their years of glory. From the time Mantle began to play professionally in 1951 to his last year in 1968, baseball was the most popular game in the United States. For many people, Mantle symbolized the hope, prosperity, and...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

          Mickey Mantle was one of the greatest baseball players of all time. He played for the New York Yankees in their years of glory. From the time Mantle began to play professionally in 1951 to his last year in 1968, baseball was the most popular game in the United States. For many people, Mantle symbolized the hope, prosperity, and confidence of America at that time.

          Mantle was a fast and powerful player, a “switch-hitter” who could bat both right-handed and left-handed. He won game after game, one World Series championship after another, for his team. He was a wonderful athlete, but this alone cannot explain America’s fascination with him.

          Perhaps it was because he was a handsome, red-haired country boy, the son of a poor miner from Oklahoma. His career, from the lead mines of the West to the heights of success and fame, was a fairy-tale version of the American dream. Or perhaps it was because America always loves a “natural”: a person who wins without seeming to try, whose talent appears to come from an inner grace. That was Mickey Mantle.

          But like many celebrities, Mickey Mantle had a private life that was full of problems. He played without complaint despite constant pain from injuries. He lived to fulfill his father’s dreams and drank to forget his father’s early death.

          It was a terrible addiction that finally destroyed his body. It gave him cirrhosis of the liver and accelerated the advance of liver cancer. Even when Mickey Mantle had turned away from his old life and warned young people not to follow his example, the destructive process could not be stopped. Despite a liver transplant operation that had all those who loved and admired him hoping for a recovery, Mickey Mantle died of cancer at the age of 63

The word “accelerated” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to________

A. worsened

B. bettered

C. delayed

D. quickened
#Mẫu giáo
1
DH
Dương Hoàn Anh
8 tháng 11 2018

Đáp án D

Từ “ accelerated” in paragraph 5 gần nghĩa với...

Worsened: làm tồi tệ hơn

Bettered: trở nên tốt hơn 

Delayed: trì hoãn  

Quickened: nhanh chóng

Dẫn chứng: It was a terrible addiction that finally destroyed his body. It gave him cirrhosis of the liver and accelerated the advance of liver cancer

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