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COMBINE THE TWO SENTENCES, USING V-ing OR V-ed.
1. The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai.
⇒ The girl playing the piano is Mai.
2. The people are waiting for the bus in the rain. They are getting wet.
⇒ The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
3. I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden.
⇒ I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden
4. Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory.
⇒ Most of the good made in this factory are exported
5. I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country.
⇒ I come from a city located in the northern part of the country
6. The ruler is made of plastic. It is nice.
⇒ The ruler made of plastic is nice
7. The girl is talking to Phan. She is Australian.
⇒ The girl talking to Phan is Austalian
8. The man was wanted by police. He is arrested now.
⇒ The man wanted by police is arrested now
9. The dancers are dancing beautifully. They were trained in Russia.
⇒ The dancers dancing beautifully were trained in Russia
10. The boy is swimming in the pool. He was the school champion last years.
⇒ The boy swimming in the pool was the school champion last year
Present participle or past participle
1. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
=>The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
2.The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages
=>The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
3. Do you know the woman? Thewoman is talking to Tom?
=>Do you know the woman talking to Tom ?
4. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night
=>The window broken last night has been repaired
5.The taxi broke out. It was taking us to the airport
=>The taxi taking us to the airport broke down
6. The boys are in the volunteer group. They are planting trees on the bill
=>The boys plainting trees on the bill are in the volunteer group.
7. The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me
=>The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8. The musician is internationally famous. He appeared in the concert last night
=>The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
9.The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone
=>The woman interested in our project, spoke to me on the phone.
10. The book is about places of interest in VietNam. It was written by Mr Jones
=>The book written by Mr. Jones is about places of interest in Viet Nam.
11. All the people can speak French . they live in this village
=>All the people living in this village can speak French.
Nam said to Phuong''Is Ha Long Bay in the Northem of Vet Nam''[indirect speech''
- Nam asked Phuong whether Ha Long Bay was in the Northern of Viet Nam.
They held the rice-cooking festival in the communal house.[passive form]
- The rice-cooking festival was held in the communal house.
It is a contest in which participants have to make the fire.[Using compound word]
- It is a fire-making contest.
Miss Lien wrote the letter.[passive form]
- The letter was written by Miss Lien.
Nhi said to Nga;''Do you know My Son''[indiect speech]
- Nhi asked Nga if she knew My Son.
The girl is playing the piano.She is Mai
- The girl who is playing the piano is Mai.
The people are waiting for the bus in the rain.They are getting wet
- The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
I live in a pleasant room.The room overlooks the garden.
- I live in a pleasant room which overlooks the garden.
Most of the goods are exported.The goods are made in this factory.
- Most of the goods, which are made in this factory, are exported.
I come from a city.The city is located in the northern part of the country
- I come from a city which is located in the northern part of the country.
Nam said to Phuong''Is Ha Long Bay in the Northem of Vet Nam''[indirect speech''
- NAM ASKED PHUONG IF HA LONG BAY WAS IN THE NORTHERN OF VIET NAM
- NAM ASKED PHUONG WHETHER HA LONG BAY WAS IN THE NORTHERN OF VIET NAM
They held the rice-cooking festival in the communal house.[passive form]
- THE RICE-COOKING FESTIVAL WAS HELD IN THE COMMUNAL HOUSE
It is a contest in which participants have to make the fire.[Using compound word]
- IT IS A FIRE-MAKING CONTEST
Miss Lien wrote the letter.[passive form]
- THE LETTER WAS WRITTEN BY MISS LIEN
Nhi said to Nga;''Do you know My Son''[indiect speech]
- NHI ASKED NGA IF NGA KNEW NHI'S SON
- NHI ASKED NGA WHETHER NGA KNEW NHI'S SON
The girl is playing the piano.She is Mai
- MAI IS PLAYING THE PIANO
- THE GIRL WHO IS PLAYING THE PIANO IS MAI
The people are waiting for the bus in the rain.They are getting wet
- THE PEOPLE WHO ARE WAITING FOR THE BUS IN THE RAIN ARE GETTING WET
I live in a pleasant room.The room overlooks the garden.
- I LIVE IN A PLEASANT ROOM WHICH OVERLOOKS THE GARDEN
Most of the goods are exported.The goods are made in this factory.
- MOST OF THE GOODS , WHICH ARE MADE IN THIS FACTORY , ARE EXPORTED
I come from a city.The city is located in the northern part of the country
- I COME FROM A CITY WHICH IS LOCATED IN THE NORTHERN PART OF THE COUNTRY
Bài 1: Dùng từ gợi ý viết câu :
1, Miss Blake/explain/students/importance/recycling
=>Miss Blake explain to the students the importance of recycling
2, Cardboard boxes/make from/recycled paper
=>Cardboard boxes are made from recycled paper
3, Animals waste/use/fertilize/farmland
=>Animals waste is used to fertilize farmland
4, Long pines/use/blow/molten glass/shapes
=>Long pines are used to blow molten glass into my shapes
5, Empty bottles/collect/clean/and refill with milk
=>Empty bottles are collected, cleaned and refilled with milk
6, This computer/make/in the USA
=>This computer is made in the USA
7, These machines/make/in Scotland
=>These machines are made in Scotland
8, The money/change into dolllars/ at the bank
=>The money can be changed into dollars at the bank
9, Cheese/make/from/milk
=>Cheese is made from milk
10, The house/paint/every year
=>The house is painted evry year
11, Lan/late/class/because/alarm clock/not go off
=>Lan was late for class because the alarm clock didn't go off
12, Mary/interested/marine life/so she/visit/oceanic instritute/Nha Trang
=>Mary is interested in marine life so she visits the oceanic instritute in Nha Trang
13, These kinds/flowers/beautiful enough/export/foreign/ markets
=>These kinds of flowers are beautiful enough to export to the foreign markets
14, Ha Long Bay/attract/a lot of tourists/since/it/recognized/by UNESCO/as/World Heritage Site
=>Ha Long Bay has attracted a lot of tourists since it has been recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site
15, You/mind/tell me/how/get/Ha Long bay?
=>Do you mind telling me how to get to the Ha Long Bay
Bài 1: Dùng từ gợi ý viết câu :
1. Miss Blake/explain/students/importance/recycling
=> Miss Blake explains to her students on the importance of recycling.
2, Cardboard boxes/make from/recycled paper
=> Cardboard boxes are made from recycled paper.
3, Animals waste/use/fertilize/farmland
=> Animals waste is used to fertilize farmland.
4, Long pines/use/blow/molten glass/shapes
=> Long pines are used to blow molten glass to shapes
5, Empty bottles/collect/clean/and refill with milk
=> Empty bottles are collected to be cleaned and refilled with milk.
6, This computer/make/in the USA
=> This computer is made in the USA.
7, These machines/make/in Scotland
=> These machines are made in Scotland.
8, The money/change into dolllars/ at the bank
=> The money is changed into dollars at the bank.
9, Cheese/make/from/milk
=> Cheese is made from milk.
10, The house/paint/every year
=> The house is painted every year.
11, Lan/late/class/because/alarm clock/not go off
=> Lan was late for class because her alarm clock didn't go off.
12, Mary/interested/marine life/so she/visit/oceanic instritute/Nha Trang
=> Mary is interested in marine life so she wants to visit oceanic institue in Nha Trang.
13, These kinds/flowers/beautiful enough/export/foreign markets
=> These kinds of flowers are beautiful enough to be exported to foreign markets.
14, Ha Long Bay/attract/a lot of tourists/since/it/recognized/by UNESCO/as/World Heritage Site
=> Ha Long Bay has attracted a lot of tourists since it was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.
15, You/mind/tell me/how/get/Ha Long bay?
=> Would you mind telling me how to get to Ha Long Bay ?
Bài 2: Dùng hiện tại phân từ hoặc quá khứ phân từ
Ex:The boys are in the volunteer group. They are planting trees on the hill.
-> The boys painting trees on the hill are in the volunteer group
1, The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood
=> The house built of wood belongs to my uncle.
2, The picture won the first prize in the art contest. It was taken by his brother
=> The picture taken by his brother won the first prize in the art contest.
3, The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
4, The boy is my neighbor's son. He is playing in the front yard
=> The boy playing in the front yard is my neighbor's son.
5, The man was taken to the local hospital. He was injured in the accident
=> The man injured in the accident was taken to the local hospital.
6, The musician is internationally famous. He appeared in the concert last night
=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
7, All the people can speak French and English. They live in this village
=> All the people living in this village can speak French and English.
8, The trousers are too long for me to wear. They were made by the tailor in our street
=> The trousers made by the tailor in our street are too long for me to wear.
9, The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone
=> The woman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
10, The book is about places of interest in Vietnam. It was written by Mr Jones
=> The book written by Mr Jones is about places of interest in Vietnam.
Combine each pair of sentences, using present participle (V-ing) or past participle (V-ed)
1. The baby is crying for her mother. She is sitting in an armchair.
=> The baby sitting in an armchair is crying for her mother.
2. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
=> The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
3. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
=> The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
4. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Tom.
=> Do you know the woman talking to Tom?
5. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
=> The window broken last night has been repaired.
6. The taxi broke down. It was taking us to the airport.
=> The taxi taking us to the airport broke down.
7. A brigde has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
=> A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe.
8. Most of the goods are exported. They are made in this factory.
=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
9. A new factory has just opened in the town. The factory employs 500 people.
=> A new factory employing 500 people has just opened in the town.
10. ''Romeo and Juliet'' is the best tragedy I have ever seen. I was written by Shakespeare.
=> ''Romeo and Juliet'' written by Shakespeare is the best tragedy I have ever seen.
I. Complete each pair of these sentences, using the present participle or the past participle.
1. A new factory has just opened in our town. It emoloys more than 200 workers
=> A new factory emloying more than 200 workers has just opened in our town.
2. A boy was injured in the accident. He was taken to hospital.
=>A boy taken to hospital was injured in the accident.
3. I didn't talk to much to the man. T he man was sitting next to me on the plane to Hanoi.
=> I didn't talk much to the man sitting next to me on the plane to HN.
4. The woman was very interesed in our project. She spoke to me on the phone.
=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
5. The trousers are too long for me to wear. They were made by the tailor in our street.
=> The trousers made by the tailor in our street are too long for me to wear.
6. The musicican is an internationally famous. He appeared in the contest last night.
=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
7. The boy will be punished. He broke the shop window.
=> The boy breaking the shop window will be punished
8. All the people can speak English and French. They live in this village.=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.
9. The book is about places of interest in Vietnam. It was written by Mr Jones.
=> The book written by Mr Jones is about places of interest in Vietnam.
10. The students discussed the problem. The problem was caused by pollution.
=> The students discussed the problem caused by pollution.
11. The street is very wide. The street leads to our school.
=> The street leading to our school is very wide.
12. The food is made from rice, lotus seeds and vegetables. It is one of the restaurant special dished.
=> The food made from rice, lotus seeds and vegetables is one of the restaurant special dish.
13. The man is my uncle. He wrote this poem.
=> The man writing this poem is my uncle.
14. Ha Long Bay is famous for magnificent caves. It is recognized by UNESCO as World Heritage Site.
=> Ha Long Bay, recognized bt UNESCO as World Heritage Site, is famous for magnificient caves.
15. My family is living in a house. It was built in 2004.
=> My family is living in a house built in 2004
16. The book is mine. It is lying on the table.
=> The book lying on the table is mine.
17. The chickens are very fat. They are raised on our farm.
=> The chickens raised on our farm are very fat.
18. The building is painted pink. It is my school.
=> The building painted pink is my school.
19. The teacher is in charge of my class. He is talking to the principal.
=> The teacher talking to the principal is in charge of my class.
20. The book is about life in the sea. It has a picture of a shark on the cover.
=> The book having a picture of a shark on the cover is about life in the sea.
21. Who is the woman? She is wearing a long red dress.
=> Who is the woman wearing a long red dress.
22. Tuan felt sad. He was punished by the teacher.
=> Tuan being punished by his teacher felt sad.
23. The boys are in the volunteer group. They are planting tress on the hill.
=> The boys plainting trees on the hill are in the volunteer group.
24. The picture won the first prize in the art contest. It was taken by my brother.
=> The picture taken by my brother won the first prize in the art contest.
I . combine each pair of sentences , using present participle ( V-ing ) or past participle ( -Ved )
Ex : That woman is my sister . She is cooking
-> That woman cooking is my sister
1. He is repairing the car . It is made in Japan
=> The car made in Japan is being repaired.
2. The house is very old . It was built in 1990
=> The house built in 1990 is very old.
3. The film is very interesting . It was watched last night
=> The film watched last night is very interesting.
4. Do you know the man ? The man is drawing the picture
=> Do you know the man drawing the picture?
5. The woman is my teacher . She is talking to the headmaster
=> The woman talking to the headmaster is my teacher.
6. The road is very large . It joins two cities
=> The road joins two cities is very large.
7. The girl is intelligent . She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8. The boy is my neighbor's son . He is playing in the front yard
=> The boy playing in the front yard is my neighbor's son.
9. The man was taken to the local hospital . He was injured in the accident
=> The man injuring in the accident was taken to the local hospital.
10. The musician is internationally famous . He appeared in the concert last night
=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
I . combine each pair of sentences , using present participle ( V-ing ) or past participle ( -Ved )
Ex : That woman is my sister . She is cooking
-> That woman cooking is my sister
1. He is repairing the car . It is made in Japan
=> The car made in Japan is being repaired.
2. The house is very old . It was built in 1990
=> The house built in 1990 is very old.
3. The film is very interesting . It was watched last night
=> The film watched last night is very interesting.
4. Do you know the man ? The man is drawing the picture
=> Do you know the man drawing the picture?
5. The woman is my teacher . She is talking to the headmaster
=> The woman talking to the headmaster is my teacher.
6. The road is very large . It joins two cities
=> The road joins two cities is very large.
7. The girl is intelligent . She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8. The boy is my neighbor's son . He is playing in the front yard
=> The boy playing in the front yard is my neighbor's son.
9. The man was taken to the local hospital . He was injured in the accident
=> The man injuring in the accident was taken to the local hospital.
10. The musician is internationally famous . He appeared in the concert last night
=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
Ex1: Complete these sentences with -ING or -ED
1, The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai.
=> The girl who is playing the piano is Mai.
2, The people are waiting the bus in the rain. They are getting wet.
=> The people who are waiting the bus in the rain are getting wet.
3, I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden
=> I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden.
4, Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory.
=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
5, I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country
=> I come from a city located in the northern part of the country.
6, The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood
=> The house which is built of wood belongs to my uncle.
7, The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8, The man was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
=> The man who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
9, The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone
=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
10, All the people can speak French and English. They live in this village.
=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ex1: Complete these sentences with -ING or -ED
1, The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai
=> The girl who playing the piano is Mai
2, The people are waiting the bus in the rain. They are getting wet
=> The people who waiting the bus in the rain are getting wet
3, I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden
=> I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden
4, Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory
=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
5, I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country
=> I come from a city located in the northern part of the country.
6, The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood
=> The house which is built of wood belongs to my uncle.
7, The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8, The man was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
=> The man who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
9, The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone
=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
10, All the people can speak French and English. They live in this village
=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.