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e)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng)
=> ĐPCM
a) Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
=>\(a^2+b^2-2ab\ge0\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(a^2+b^2+2ab\ge0\)
<=> \(a^2+b^2\ge-2ab\)
<=> \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge ab\) (đpcm)
c) ta có: \(\left(a+1\right)^2=a^2+2a+1\)
\(a\left(a+2\right)=a^2+2a\)
Vậy từ 2 điều trên => \(a\left(a+2\right)< \left(a+1\right)^2\)
d) \(m^2+n^2+2\ge2\left(m+n\right)\) (*)
<=>m2 - 2m +1 +n2 - 2n +1 \(\ge0\)
<=> \(\left(m-1\right)^2+\left(n-1\right)^2\ge0\) (1)
(1) đúng => (*) đúng
d) Bạn ấy giải rồi ,mình không giải nữa
e) Theo BĐT cauchy ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge ab\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{ab}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{a}+1\right)\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{b}+\dfrac{a+b}{a}\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\ge4\) (đpcm)
Vậy..........
Bài 1 :
a) Ta có : \(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy : \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\) , \(b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc}\) , \(c+a\ge2\sqrt{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\) hay \(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\ge8abc\)
3) Biến đổi tương đương:
\(8\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(b+c\right)^3+\left(a+c\right)^3\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3+b^3\right)+\left(b^3+c^3\right)+\left(a^3+c^3\right)+6\left(a^3+c^3+b^3\right)\)
\(\ge\left(a^3+b^3\right)+\left(b^3+c^3\right)+\left(a^3+c^3\right)+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3bc\left(b+c\right)+3ac\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ac\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[a^3+b^3-ab\left(a+b\right)\right]+\left[a^3+c^3-ac\left(a+c\right)\right]+\left[b^3+c^3-bc\left(b+c\right)\right]\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a+c\right)\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\) luôn đúng do a, b, c > 0
=> (1) đúng
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c
4) Ta có: a+b>c ; b+c>a; a+c>b
Xét \(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}>\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c+a}=\dfrac{2}{a+b+c}>\dfrac{2}{a+b+a+b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}>\dfrac{1}{b+c}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}>\dfrac{1}{a+c}\)
Vậy suy ra được điều phải chứng minh
Biến đổi tương đương:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc\ge3\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+ac+bc}\ge3\)
b/ \(VT=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+ac+bc}+\frac{ab+ac+bc}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}+\frac{ab+ac+bc}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}+2\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}{9\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}\ge\frac{8.3}{9}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Bài làm
Đặt x = a + b , y = b + c , z = c + a
Thì \(a=\frac{x+z-y}{2};b=\frac{x+y-z}{2};c=\frac{y+z-x}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{\frac{x+z-y}{2}}{y}+\frac{\frac{x+y-z}{2}}{z}+\frac{\frac{y+z-x}{2}}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+z-y}{2}.\frac{1}{y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2}.\frac{1}{z}+\frac{y+z-x}{2}.\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+z-y}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}+\frac{y+z-x}{2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}.6-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\) ( đpcm )
Cre chi tiết: Bấm vào đây