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\(\dfrac{3x^2}{2}+y^2+z^2+yz=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\left(y+\dfrac{z}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3z^2}{4}=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki:
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\left(y+\dfrac{z}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3z^2}{4}\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{2}x^2}+\sqrt{1.\left(y+\dfrac{z}{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{3z^2}{4}}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.1\ge\left(x+y+\dfrac{z}{2}+\dfrac{z}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le x+y+z\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(\frac{3x^2}{2}+y^2+z^2+yz=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2yz=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2xz+z^2\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le x+y+z\le\sqrt{2}\)
By Titu's Lemma we easy have:
\(D=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{17}{4}\)
Mk xin b2 nha!
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+4xy=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}+4xy\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{1}{4xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{1^2}+2+\frac{1}{1^2}=4+2+1=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dạng này thì đặt k là chắc ăn nhất !
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{7a^2+5ac}{7a^2-5ac}=\frac{7b^2k^2+5bk\cdot dk}{7b^2k^2-5bk\cdot dk}=\frac{7b^2k^2+5bdk^2}{7b^2k^2-5bdk^2}=\frac{bk^2\left(7b+5d\right)}{bk^2\left(7b-5d\right)}=\frac{7b+5d}{7b-5d}\)
\(\frac{7b^2+5bd}{7b^2-5bd}=\frac{b\left(7b+5d\right)}{b\left(7b-5d\right)}=\frac{7b+5d}{7b-5d}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{d}=k\)
Vì\(\frac{a}{b}=k\Rightarrow a=bk\)
Vì\(\frac{b}{d}=k\Rightarrow b=dk\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{7a^2+5ac}{7a^2-5ac}=\frac{7\left(bk\right)^2+5.bk.dk}{7\left(bk\right)^2-5.bk.dk}=\frac{7b^2.k^2+5bd.k^2}{7b^2.k^2-5bd.k^2}=\frac{k^2.\left(7b^2+5bd\right)}{k^2.\left(7b^2-5bd\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7b^2+5bd}{7b^2-5bd}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
SIêu nhân henshin! kkk
\(102=x^2+y^2+52\)
\(=\left(x^2+16\right)+\left(y^2+36\right)\)
\(\ge8\left|x\right|+12\left|y\right|\ge8x+12y=4A\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le26\) tại x=4;y=6
Không chắc:v Nếu có thêm dấu giá trị tuyệt đối nữa thì ko dùng cosi được thì phải