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e. \(\frac{7}{x}+\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+...+\frac{4}{41.45}=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{x}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{45}=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{x}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{45}=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{x}=\frac{7}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15\)
f. \(\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9.10}\right)x=\frac{22}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{8.9.10}\right)x=\frac{22}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)x=\frac{22}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{90}\right)x=\frac{22}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\frac{22}{45}x=\frac{22}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{11}{45}x=\frac{22}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
A = \(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100.101}\)
=> A = \(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}-\frac{1}{100.101}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{100.101}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{5049}{10100}\)
= \(\frac{5049}{20200}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100.101}\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{99.100.101}\)
Ta thấy:
\(\frac{2}{1.2.3}=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3};\frac{2}{2.3.4}=\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4};...;\frac{2}{99.100.101}=\frac{1}{99.100}-\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}-\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{5050}{10100}-\frac{1}{10100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{5049}{10100}\Rightarrow A=\frac{5049}{10100}:2=\frac{5049}{20200}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9.10}\right).x=\frac{22}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+..+\frac{2}{8.9.10}\right).x=\frac{44}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right).x=\frac{44}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right).x=\frac{44}{45}\Leftrightarrow\frac{22}{45}.x=\frac{44}{45}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x=2
\(\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{8.9.10}\right).x=\frac{22}{45}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+......+\frac{2}{8.9.10}\right).x=\frac{22}{45}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right).x=\frac{22}{45}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{90}\right).x=\frac{22}{45}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{22}{45}.x=\frac{22}{45}\)
\(\frac{11}{45}.x=\frac{22}{45}\)
\(x=\frac{22}{45}:\frac{11}{45}\)
\(x=2\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}-3x=\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{27.28.29.30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)-3x=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}-\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{27.28.29}-\frac{1}{28.29.30}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)-3x=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{28.29.30}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4949}{19800}-3x=\frac{451}{8120}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\approx0,0648\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}\)
\(=>2B=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{2}{98.99.100}\)
Dễ dàng CM đẳng thức phụ sau : \(\frac{2}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Áp dụng vào tính 2B,ta có:
\(2B=\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\right)+....+\left(\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{4949}{9900}=>B=\frac{4949}{9900}:2=\frac{4949}{19800}\)
Vậy.....
1/1.2.3 + 1/2.3.4 + .... + 1/98.99.100
= 1/2(1/1.2-1/2.3) + 1/2(1/2.3-1/3.4) + ..... + 1/2(1/98.99-1/99.100)
= 1/2(1/1.2-1/2.3+1/2.3-....+1/98.99-1/99.100)
= 1/2(1/2 - 1/9900)
= 1/2(4950/9900 - 1/9900)
= 1/2. 4949/9900
= 4949/19800
Từ giả thiết suy ra:
2E=\(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+..+\frac{2}{86.87.88}\)
2E=\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{86.87}+\frac{1}{87.88}\)
2E=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{86}-\frac{1}{87}+\frac{1}{87}-\frac{1}{88}\)
2E=\(1-\frac{1}{88}\)
2E=\(\frac{87}{88}\)
E=\(\frac{87}{176}\)
Vậy E=\(\frac{87}{176}\)