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a) \(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left[\left(c-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\right]+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(b^2-c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
c) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(x^2+8x+11=y\)Thay vào (1) ta được
\(\left(y-4\right)\left(y+4\right)+15\)
\(=y^2-16+15\)
\(=y^2-1\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x^2+8x+11\right)\)
\(a^3+4a^2+4a+3\)
\(=a^3+a^2+3a^2+3a+a+3\)
\(=\left(a^3+a^2+a\right)+\left(3a^2+3a+3\right)\)
\(=a\left(a^2+a+1\right)+3\left(a^2+a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a+3\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)\)
=(a2 +1)2-(2a)2
=(a2+1+2a)(a2+1-2a)
=(a+1)2(a-1)2
mình làm thế ko biết có đúng hay ko
( a2 + 1 )2 - 4a2
= ( a2 + 1 )2 - ( 2a )2
= ( a2 + 1 + 2a ) ( a2 + 1 - 2a )
........
\(\left(a^2+1\right)^2-4a^2\)\(=\left(a^2+1\right)^2-\left(2a\right)^2=\)\(\left(a^2+2a+1\right)\left(a^2-2a+1\right)=\)\(\left(a+1\right)^2\left(a-1\right)^2\)
4a2=4b2-4a+1
=(2a)2-2*2a*1+12-4b2= (2a-1)2-(2b)2(2a-1-2b)(2a-1+2b)
a2 - 4a + 3
= a2 - a - 3a + 3
= a.(a - 1) - 3.(a - 1)
= (a - 1).(a - 3)
= \(a^2-3a-a+3\)= \(a\left(a-3\right)-\left(a-3\right)\)= \(\left(a-3\right)\left(a-1\right)\)
a) 2x3 + 8x2 - 8x
= 2x(x2 + 4x - 4)
= 2x(x2 + 4x + 4 - 8)
= 2x[(x + 2)2 - 8]
= \(2x\left(x+2-\sqrt{8}\right)\left(x+2+\sqrt{8}\right)\)
b) a2 - b2 + 4a + 4b
= (a - b)(a + b) + 4(a + b)
= (a + b)(a - b + 4)
c) x2 - 2x - 3
= x2 + x - 3x - 3
= x(x + 1) - 3(x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x - 3)
d) x2 - 4x - 3
= x2 - 4x + 4 - 7
= (x + 2)2 - 7
= \(\left(x+2-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(x+2+\sqrt{7}\right)\)
E = x^3 - 3x^2 + 7x^2 - 21x - 8x + 24
= x^2 ( x- 3 ) + 7x ( x- 3 ) - 8 ( x- 3 )
= ( x- 3 )(x^2 + 7x - 8 )
= ( x- 3 )[ x^2 + 8x - x - 8 )
= ( x -3 ) [ x(x + 8 ) - ( x + 8 ) ]
= ( x- 3 )( x - 1 )( x + 8)
=a3-3a2+7a2-21a-8a+24
=a2(a-3)+7a(a-3)-8(a-3)
=(a-3)(a2+7a-8)
=(a-3)(a2-a+8a-8)
=(a-3)(a+8)(a-1)